Month: March 2013

Swami Narrates Chinna Katha (Parables)

Swami Narrates Chinna Katha (Parables)

This section of the blog is a compilation of the Chinna Kathas (Parables) narrated by Bhagawan Baba at several points during the delivery of His Discourses. These are short stories that are pregnant with deep meaning and profound wisdom. Bhagawan Baba, as a Master orator, uses these stories to convey noble and lofty messages through His humorous and inspiring narration. One could hear the same story again and again and yet discover newer dimensions to it and greater messages in it.  
The audio clip of the Chinna Katha has a name that adopts the following code: Title, Duration of the clip, Year-Month-Date of the Clip. The central theme of the parable is presented first, before the title of the clip. Below the title is the English translation of the short story. Below the text of the story is the audio player.  

The silent inconspicuous devotee
Central Theme: The last thing that we should be doing as human beings is judging the devotion to God in others. It is impossible to determine how devoted an individual is to God. Devotion is the sacred love that exists between an individual and God, and is known only to both of them. There is no yardstick available to human beings to measure devotion. Many of us consider external manifestations of devotion as a measure of one’s love for God: such as chanting the name of the Lord, spending time in worship, visiting places of worship or pilgrim centers, participating in holy gatherings, etc. However, these are neither necessary nor sufficient parameters for establishing the presence of devotion in an individual. In this short story, Bhagawan Baba breaks this myth and clarifies that devotion is a private matter between the devotee and the Lord and need not be known to anybody else. 
   
The silent inconspicuous devotee-6.25-1998 April 22
Devotion is a personal relationship with God, not to be exhibited to others
There are some people who are not known to be devotees to the outside world. They do not engage in any satsangh(holy association). They do not engage in any sacred conversation. They do not openly demonstrate any sacred action. But yet these set of people keep God hidden in their heart.
In a family there lived a husband and wife. The wife was an ardent devotee. She sanctified all her time in incessant remembrance of the name of the Lord. She kept looking forward to hearing the name of the Lord from her husband’s mouth any time or at any moment. But, the husband would not utter the name of the Lord in any situation or in any conversation. The wife was very depressed on account of this. God’s name is the most important principle for this life. God’s name is like the boat to cross the ocean of life. The wife was worried as to what would be the fate of her husband under these circumstances.   
“Having been born as a human being, experiencing the noble life of a human being, what is the use of this life if he does not think about God? Is this my bad luck? Or is this his fortune?” The wife used to think about all this and cry to herself. One day she made a special prayer to the Lord. “O compassionate One, O ocean of mercy, why did You give such a mind to my husband? He is unable to remember You even for a moment. Whatever may be the circumstances, he never thinks about You. Why did You bestow on him such a hard heart. Why have you transformed my husband to a stone hearted person? And why have You given me alone so much devotion? There seems to be no relation between these two. Is this my fate? Is this my past karma?” Praying so, she cried a lot.     
That night, the husband was fast asleep. While tossing to one side, he uttered, “Rama, Rama”. The wife heard these words. She told herself, “What a lucky day it is today. My ears are truly so lucky. I was able to hear the word “Rama” from the mouth of my husband”. Without his knowledge she got up from the bed. She decided to perform “poor feeding”, i.e. feeding food to the poor in the morning. She cleaned the house and decorated it with Rangoli (patterns created on the floor using materials such as coloured rice, dry flour, coloured sand or flower petals, meant to be sacred welcoming areas). She arranged for Managala Vaadya (Naadaswaram – auspicious music). When the husband got uup the Naadaswaram was playing at the entrance of the house. Banana plants were tied at the entrance of the house (symbolizing festivity and sacredness). The wife was jumping with joy and moving about in the house.
The husband asked her, “What is the festival today? Why are you so overjoyed?” When the husband questioned thus, she could not control herself anymore and she fell at the feet of her husband and cried out, “My God is an ocean of mercy, He is the storehouse of compassion. He has heard my prayers. Today I could get a reply for my prayers”. The husband asked her what reply was she referring to. The wife said, “Last night, in your sleep you remembered the name of Rama by chanting “Rama Rama”. In so many years I had never heard the name of Rama or Krishna or Govinda from your lips. At times I thought at least by mistake you may utter the name of the Lord while conversing with somebody. But I could not even hear that. However, yesterday night while tossing on the bed, you uttered the name of Rama. The name Rama uttered by you is the cause for my extreme joy. It has given me so much enthusiasm. Unable to control my joy I decided to offer free food to some ten or more people”.
Listening to this the husband was surprised. “What? Did the name of Rama escape from my lips? All this while, I protected Him so safely inside me. I kept His name locked inside my heart. Did He escape from my heart yesterday night?” So saying, the husband breathed his last!             
Divine Discourse
22 April 1998



Will of God always prevails-Story of Shiva-Parvati and their house

Central Theme: God is omnipresent, omnipotent and omniscient. His Will always prevails. It is just that we, as human beings, with our restricted understanding and perspective and our limited conscious memory are unable to comprehend and recognize His Will pervading through every event in our lives. However, after the occurrence of an event or a situation, we find it easier to accept it as His Will. At times, our wish and desire may align with His Will, which brings us joy and happiness and at other times our plans may not be in alignment with His Will and such situations tend to make us feel disappointed and sometimes frustrated. However, Bhagawan Baba says that a true devotee must accept both such situations with a positive spirit and always remain cheerful knowing that whatever happen is for our good. In this short story, Bhagawan Baba uses examples of Lord Shiva (representing the Almighty Omniwill) and Parvati (representing Prakruti / Nature, i.e. the human being) to illustrate the above point.      
   
Will of God always prevails-Story of Shiva-Parvati and their house-7.46-2000 May 16
God’s Will always prevails!!

Here is a short story. Once upon a time, Parvati approached Lord Shiva and said, “You move around daily and hardly stay at one place any time. You move around everywhere but we do not have any home that we can call as our own. How can I lead such a life with you? There is no home, not even a shelter with a sheet. If it rains, we do not have any shelter with a sheet (roof). This apart, so many sages come to have your Darshan. If we build a small shed or a house, it would be convenient, both for us as well as for them.” Parvati prayed thus.

This goes to show that the house wife Parvati had a desire for a house. This is a very natural quality in all women. She asked for a house to be built. Iswara replied, “Parvati, what is there in building a house? Even before we enter into it, rats will get in. To prevent rats from coming in, we would need a cat. For the cat we would need milk. And then to take care of all this, we would need a maidservant. Why all this paraphernalia? It is better not to have any house at all”.
However, Parvati insisted on having a house and Iswara on not having one. This debate went on between them. In every family, this debate of “yes / no”, “yes / no”, keeps going on. Finally, the decision of Iswara prevailed. Parvati then very calmly put forth a question to Iswara, “Iswara why do you speak in such a stubborn manner? This (request for a house) is not merely for me. The sages too will come and reside here. They will stay here as there would be shelter for them. It would give you, me and everybody a shelter to cover ourselves”.
Iswara said, “Even if you were to start (building the house) now, the timing is not very good (auspicious). Whatever mansion you may build, Agni Devata (the Lord of fire) will burn the mansion out of anger. I am aware of the future. You do not know. Therefore, please remain silent and sit down”. Parvati replied, “Iswara, all powers are in you. All deities are in your control. Fire is under your control, In fact, all elements are under your control. If you command Agni (Lord of fire), he would not cause any harm, is it not? He would obey your command and would never violate it. Therefore, please command the Lord of fire”.
Iswara agreed to do so. What else could he do? The wish of the house lady had to be fulfilled. He made a promise to Parvati. He said, He would go to the Lord of fire and get a word of commitment from him. He asked her to wait till then. Since the words of Iswara are always the Truth, she started the construction of the house. But when Iswara was leaving, Parvati made one observation, “Iswara, in case Agni(the Lord of fire) comes and burns the house built by me, it will be a great embarrassment for me. Therefore, if Agni(Lord of fire) does not agree to your command, you please play the drum. Then, (understanding the signal) I will myself burn the house built by me. I will not give Agni (Lord of fire) this opportunity”. She got this promise from Iswara.
Iswara went to Agni (Lord of fire). Agni bowed to Him and asked, “Lord, what is the work for which you have come here? What is your command?” Iswara replied, “I have no wish. But, Parvati is building a house. She is likely to be harmed by you. But, I request you, not to get in her way. Kindly make me this promise”. Agni (Lord of fire) gave this promise. Having made the promise, Agniprayed to Iswara, “Swami, from so many days, I am desirous of seeing your Shiva Tandava dance. I have desired to witness the Shiva Tandava dance from such a long time”.
To satisfy Agni (Lord of fire), Shiva performed the Shiva Tandavadance. While performing the dance, Shiva played the drum (which is part of the performance). Parvati heard the sound of the drum and (mistaking it to be the signal from Iswara) she burned down the house built by her.
Tandava Kelisalpene Parameswarudu Sri Sambasivudu….(Telugu song describing Lord Shiva performing the Shiva Tandava dance)
Finally, Parvati burned down her house. Iswara came and saw this. The bonfire was on. Iswara asked, “Parvati, what is this strange happening? Lord Agni gave Me a word that he would not burn down the house.” Parvati in turn asked, “Then, why did you play the drum?” Iswara said, “In fact, I had willed (right from the beginning) that there should be no house. I performed the Shiva Tandava dance to satisfy Agni (Lord of fire). While performing the Tandava, I forgot and played the drum”.
This only means that the Will of Iswara will never go unfulfilled in spite of any obstacles coming in the way.        
Divine Discourse
16 May 2000

                              



Whatever happens is for our good-Story of King and Minister

Central Theme: To see any situation dispassionately and objectively, as is always desirable in understanding a scenario, it is essential to have a perception of the big picture. However, humans as we are, with limited knowledge of the past, thanks to our failing memories; total ignorance about the future and apathy towards the present; we hardly ever succeed in seeing the big picture or the helicopter view, if you wish. God, who is omnipresent, omniscient and omnipotent, is the only One who has a complete picture of each life in its entirety. Therefore, whatever God Wills, does or says with His Selfless Love must necessarily be for the ultimate good of human beings. However, when seen through the constrained lens of the human eye, His words or acts may appear negative or at times unjust. But all it takes is patience and forbearance to be a witness to how His Will unfolds itself in a way that we would never imagine and culminates in what is plausibly the best for us.    
   
Whatever happens is for our good-Story of King and Minister-7.42-1995 August 25
Everything is for your good only…

First of all we must make an attempt to recognize what God truly likes. What does God not like? Everything is within Him. But to redeem you, God acts as though He likes certain things. He says, “Son, do not talk too much. Do your work well. Think of God”. If all such things are told, is it told for Himself? Whatever God says or does, it is only for your sake. You must first of all recognize this truth. This is for my good. I have told you a number of times, “Whatever happens (you must think), it is for my good only”. I have told you this story:

Once upon a time, there used to be a king. As he was the king, several servants used to get sugarcane, peel the skin, cut it into small pieces and offer them to him. One day, the king desired to cut the sugarcane himself and eat it. He held the sugarcane and cut it with a knife. His finger got caught (in the process). The blood was oozing out. The Minister who stood next to the king, folded his hands and said, “Maharaja (king), this is good for you”. The king was furious, “What? My finger getting cut; is it good for me? Are you desirous of subjecting me to danger? Are you seeking that I should be subject to difficulties? Chee (fie on you)…such a Minister should not be with me”. The king called for a soldier and asked him to put the Minister in jail. Even while entering into the prison, the Minister said, “Maharaja (king), this is for my good”. Earlier he had told the king, “This is good for you”. Now he said, “This is good for me”.
The king was confused. My finger getting cut, the Minister said, was good for me. Now going to the jail, he says, is good for him. How can this be good? The king was drowned in this thought. These days, kings have crowns with all precious gems and stones on their head, but inside their head they have mud. This is so because; the kings always live with the support of others (seeking guidance from others). That is why they keep Ministers. The king then left the place.
After around three to four days, the king went to the forest for hunting. The king had no helper. The other soldiers do not generally sit in the king’s chariot. As the Minister was not there, the king was travelling in the chariot all alone. He went round and round and round the forest. He was tired. However, there was no one to even give him water. He sat and took rest under a tree.
Meanwhile, there were some tribals in the forest who were big thieves. They had a festival that day. What was the festival? It was the day when they had to offer a good human body as sacrifice to their family deity. They sent their soldiers all around to fetch some good human body. The soldiers were roaming all around the forest. The king was tired and relaxing below a tree. The thieves saw him. They thought, “Wow! We have got a very good person. He’s just like a sweet, a laddoo (sweet ball) for our deity”. Once they saw him, they caught him. They took him and proceeded to the king of the thieves. The king said, “Fine, we have got a good person. Make all arrangements for (the sacrifice) tomorrow”.
The king was fed well. They applied kumkum(vermillion) on his face. They tied neem leaves and took him to the Goddess, so as to behead him. There was a priest over there. He said, “There should be no defect in the offering that is being made to the God. Any human body with any sort of deformity cannot be offered to God. So please check whether all his limbs are fine”. They checked all parts of his body. They came close to the fingers. They found one finger cut. They exclaimed, “Che che che (fie)..Mother (Goddess) will not accept this body”.  Saying so, they left him free.
The king immediately thought about the statement made by the Minister. He had said (with respect to the cut finger), “It is good for you”. He thought, “Today because my finger was cut, my life got saved”. He believed that what the Minister had said was the greatest truth. But the Minister had said (with respect to him going to jail) that it was good for him. How can being in the jail be good for him?”
The king went straight from the forest to the jail. He said, “Minister, what you said has become true. It is the highest truth. My finger getting cut was good for me. The Goddess did not accept me and therefore I was set free with my life. But when you were sent to jail, you said, that was good for you. What is good for you in this?” The Minister replied, “Maharaja (king), in case I was fine and I would not have been in jail, I would have come along with you. Your body had a defect but my body would have been fine. Therefore, they would have offered me as a sacrifice. That is why; putting me in the jail was good for me. My life also got saved. It is good for you as your life also got saved”.
Thus whatever happens, (we must think), it is good for me, good for me, good for me. Only when we recognize this truth, we will earn God’s Grace in plenty, in abundance. If we go only by our own feelings, when will we follow the vast, lofty principle of God? We must have the firm confidence that whatever God says or does, it is for my good.             
Divine Discourse
25 August 1995



The husband and his four wives with varied expectations

Central Theme: Human temperaments vary from person to person. Accordingly, the approach followed to develop an intimate relationship with God, also varies from person to person. Some consider God as a supreme being whose duty is to solve their problems and difficulties and bring happiness to them. Others regard God as a “Cosmic ATM” who ought to bestow all riches and wealth on them. There are others who seek for the highest wisdom and wish to know the Truth about the creation and the creator. And then there are those who have no desires but to seek Him. Lord Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita, declares that all these four types of devotees are very dear to Him.
Chatur-Vidha Bhajante Maam
Janah Sukrtino ‘rjuna
Arto Jijnasur Artharthi
Jnani Cha Bharatarsabha
O best among the Bharatas [Arjuna], four kinds of pious men render devotional service unto Me: the distressed, the desirer of wealth, the inquisitive, and he who is searching for knowledge of the Absolute.
Bhagavad Gita, Chapter-7, Sloka 16
Bhagawan Baba illustrates this concept of the four types of devotees, through the story of a rich man who had four wives, with varying expectations from their husband.        
The husband and his four wives with varied expectations-7.11-1996 December 25
All four types of devotees are dear to the Lord

Whatever changes may take place we must never forget the fundamental principle. After birth we call the person as a child. After ten years, we refer to him as a boy. After thirty years, we call him a man and after 75 years we address him as grandfather. The person is one, but the difference is in age and in names. That is the fundamental principle. There is only person and he is only the child, the boy, the man and the grandfather.

In the same manner, God in the beginning assumes a form. When we face difficulties and problems we pray to Him as Aarthis. Later we assume the role of Arthaarthis. Then we become Jignaasis. In this manner we must develop different types of intimate bonding and relationship with God. 
Here is a short story. A rich man had four wives. The first wife was very spiritual. The second wife was not keeping very well due to ill health. The third wife used to read many good books. The fourth wife was a modern wife. She desired for fashionable saris, fashionable jewels and such other fashionable items. Once, the rich man had to go to America on some business work. However, the work for which he had gone could not be completed in time and he kept postponing his return. He then wrote four letters, one to each of his wives. He wrote, “I am returning in the coming week. Each one you, please send me a message about what all you want from here. Send me a fax message”.
The fourth wife, who was a modern girl, wrote to him, “In that country, whatever latest fashion saris and jewels are there, please bring them for me”. The third wife asked him to bring books on the stories of great and noble characters. The second wife wrote, “I am unable to bear my sickness. If there are any latest medicines for this ailment, please bring them to me”. The first wife wrote, “I do not need anything. You please return here safely, that is enough for me”.
The husband returned. He gave the saris and jewels that he had brought, to the fourth wife. He gave to the third wife the books that he had brought with him. To the second wife, he handed over the medicines that he had brought. He then went to the first wife and stayed with her in his house. The other three wives got angry. “Why do you stay there? Why don’t you come here?”’ they questioned. It is so difficult in this world to stay with one wife itself; and if there are two wives, nothing more to say! And if one has three wives, then one would have to go on exile like Sri Rama had to (when one of the three wives prayed to King Dasaratha accordingly). And with four wives, it would be just unbearable.
The three wives therefore started fighting with him. He then said (pointing to the three wives), “I gave you what you desired. You asked for saris and jewels. You asked for good books. You wanted medicines. And she (pointing to the first wife) desired for me. Therefore, I am staying with her”.
God is also just like that. To those who pray for riches and wealth, God confers on them riches and wealth. To others who pray for wisdom, He grants them wisdom. To those who pray for healing their sickness, He gives them medicines by constructing super speciality hospitals. And to those who pray only for Him, He goes and stays close to them. These are the four types of devotees: Aarthi, Arthaarthi, Jignaasuand Jnani.  
Therefore whatever we desire, God will grant us the same. But these are all not important for us. It is God who is important. Once God becomes ours, we can earn whatever we want. Thus, real wealth is God. Real health is God. Humans should make an attempt to desire for such God. Why? Because, we have come from God, we need to reach back to Him.   
Note: A brief explanation about the four types of devotees:
Arthi is the distressed devotee who suffers and craves for the grace of God in order to be relieved from pain and sorrow. He worships in order to receive God’s grace and be relieved from suffering on account of disaster, failure, loss, harassment, etc.
Artharthi is the seeker of wealth who worships the Lord in order to acquire material possessions, progeny, assets, property, fame and fortune.
Jignasu is the enquirer and intellectual devotee. He is dissatisfied with the world and feels there is a void in his life. He senses that pleasure is not the highest form of happiness and that there is pure eternal bliss to be found within, untainted by grief and pain. He seeks higher knowledge and wisdom.
Jnani is a man of knowledge who has attained self-illumination. He is the wise bhakta who seeks God without any expectations and realizes that the Lord is within himself and everywhere around him.            
Divine Discourse
25 December 1996



Assembly of Scholars or Congregation of Cobblers

Central Theme: The human body is merely an instrument in our hands. Ancient wisdom tells us that man is truly Divine, but having a human experience. However, the manifest creation that is a permutation and combination of the 5 elements and the 3 Gunas(attributes) is so realistic when perceived through our sense organs, that we refuse to believe in its ephemeral nature. Whereas we, on the other hand, refuse to believe in the eternal nature of our true Self! This point is well illustrated in the story of Sage Ashtavakra, who had a physical body with 8 bends/twists. Great eminent scholars get carried away with his physical appearance and mock at him, whereas Ashtavakra reminds them of his true nature that is beyond form and name.   
Assembly of Scholars or Congregation of Cobblers-3.42-1996 August 22
Assembly of Scholars or Congregation of Cobblers?

Once upon a time, King Janaka was performing a great Yajna (ritual of sacrifice). He convened an assembly of scholars. Being a convention of scholars, he sent invitations to a number of great scholars. Scholars who had achieved great name and fame came to the assembly. Scholars and experts in scriptures; came to the assembly. The intellectuals who could explain and present the Vedas, Scriptures and Puranas also attended the gathering. All were seated in silence.

In the assembly, right at the centre of the pathway, an individual who had many bends/twists in his body was walking and approaching the king. Everybody looked at him. If he would have been an ordinary person, nobody would have cared about him, but being an individual with so many bends in his body, it was very strange for all to look at such a person. Immediately everybody burst into laughter. A look at his (crooked) form, brought laughter to all. (Surprisingly) If they all laughed loudly, this person laughed even more loudly, 10 times more than what they laughed.
The king was very surprised. He welcomed him and offered him an elevated throne for sitting. The king said, “O noble soul, there is a reason for all these people to laugh. The reason being your physical body, which has so many twists/bends. What is your name?” The visitor replied, “My name is Ashtavakra (meaning his body had eight bends/twists in it)”. Looking at his body, all scholars had a hearty laugh.
Ashtavakra got up and said, “O Master, since you sent the information to me that there will be an assembly of scholars, I came here. I came with the foolish thought that all who are assembled here would be great scholars. However, there is not one scholar here, in this assembly. All are mere cobblers; cobblers meaning those who stitch slippers.” The king exclaimed, “What? How can you make such a loaded statement? Are all these scholars, in your opinion, mere cobblers who stitch slippers?”
Ashtavakra replied, “Only a cobbler will know the intricacies of the skin/leather. All these assembled here are merely looking at my skin (physical body). They are not looking at my heart (Self/Atma). They are not observing my sacredness. I laughed loudly, wondering as to how you have invited such cobblers for an assembly of scholars.”
Each one has their own perceptions. Munde munde matir bhinna (Each head thinks differently). Each one’s perspective makes one look at everything in one’s own way.
Divine Discourse
22 August 1996



The Sculptor and the Idol of Rama

Central Theme: The essence of the ancient wisdom of the Bharatiya culture lies in the belief of the oneness of Divinity. Vedanta stresses on the truth that God is one, not two. What we perceive with our senses is only a manifestation of the diversity in unity. Therefore, the goal and purpose of human life is to seek the unity in all this apparent diversity. Bhagawan communicates this profound truth through a wonderful analogy of a boulder that is sculpted into an idol of Lord Rama.   
Story of the Sculptor and the idol of Rama-Tat Tvam Asi-2.34-1996 July 20


The sculptor finds some useless boulder fallen on a mountain. However, the sculptor chisels the boulder and makes it into an idol of Lord Rama. The sculptor transforms the rock fallen on a mountain into an attractive idol of Lord Rama. Now, did the sculptor transform the boulder into an idol of Rama or was there an idol of Rama in the boulder already? Rama was there in the boulder from before! The sculptor only removed all the fat (extra pieces) neatly. Once the fat is removed, the idol of Rama manifests itself.    

Therefore, Divinity is there in everything. Here is a small example. We install this idol of Lord Rama in a temple and perform worship to it. We call this verily Lord Ramachandramurthy Himself. The small pieces of stones from the boulder, from which the idol of Rama was made, are left back in the forest only or fall into some pit. No one worships those pieces of stones. Why? Because they have no form. Though they may not have any form, the pieces call out, “Tat Tvam Asi. That (the idol) and we (the pieces) are one and the same. It is the sculptor who came and separated us, but otherwise we are one and the same.”
This is referred to (in Vedanta) as “Tat Tvam Asi”; “Aham Brahmasmi” (we are that). However, we on our own, because of worldly tendencies and attractions, are considering ourselves to be different and are dividing ourselves. The defect here lies in the individual and not in the Divine power. Wherever you see, God is there. We must therefore, without fail, have faith in such Divinity.      
  Divine Discourse
20 July 1996



Vinaayaka and Karthikeya run the race around the world
Central Theme: The story of Lord Ganesha going around His parents thrice and claiming that He had indeed gone around the world thrice is a very popular story. But listening to the story from Bhagawan’s own mouth is an unique experience, for the subtleties and the nuances that He can give, being the very embodiment of Lord Shiva Himself, cannot be heard anywhere else. The central theme of the story is that God is only one and is everywhere. Another important message that we receive from this story is that our parents are verily our God.
Vinaayaka goes round His parents and wins the race-3.05-1995 August 29
Parents are your God!!

A sports competition was organized for the children (of Lord Shiva). Lord Shiva declared, “Whoever will go round the three worlds first and return, I will give them the award”. Karthikeya is the one who is pleased very easily. He is Subramanyam, also called Kumaaraswamy. His chariot is the peacock. He boarded the peacock and set out to go round the three worlds. Vinaayaka is very intelligent. He is very accomplished in his intelligence and wisdom. Therefore, (he thought) wherever one may see, it is my father and my mother who is present.

Sarvatahpaanipaadam Tatsarvatokshisiromukham
Sarvatahsrutimalloke Sarvamaavrutya Tishthati
(Bhagavad Gita 13.13)
This is Prakruti(Nature) and Paramaatma (Supreme Self). Prakruti without Paramaatma and Paramaatma without Prakruticannot be found anywhere. Therefore, this world is the combined form of Prakruti (Nature) and Paramaatma (Supreme Self). Thus Vinaayaka was the one who recognized the truth that circumambulation of his parents would amount to circumambulation of the entire world.
Subramanya was returning at full speed. Vinaayaka saw this. He immediately got up, went round his parents and said, “Father, I have returned”. Parvati was smiling. She remarked, “What is this – your intelligence? How easily you are trying to escape! Do not change your knack into crack. You should make use of your knack with the right Divine feelings”.
Ganapati then replied, “Mother, this is not knack. This is the supreme truth. Where are the three worlds? We say they are the past, present and future. We say Bhoolokam, Bhuvarlokam and Swargalokam; Paataalalokam, Bhulokam and Swargalokam; Hell, Heaven and Earth. The Divinity in all these three worlds is only one! Therefore, if we circumambulate God and if we surrender to Him, all success will be ours!”
Lord Iswara then blessed Ganesha, “To propagate this truth of Satyam Jnaanam Anantam Brahma(Brahma is Truth, Wisdom and Infinity) to the world, may you become the Master and may all worship you.”
  Divine Discourse
29 August 1995



Ubhaya Bharati and the Brahmajnaani
Central Theme: Bhagawan says that our two greatest enemies are Ahamkaaram and Mamakaaram (I and Mine – ego and attachment), which prevent us from embarking on our spiritual journey. The story of Ubhaya Bharati and the Brahmajnaani, is narrated by Bhagawan to drive home this important message to us. It illustrates that leave alone ordinary human beings, even great people of wisdom find it very difficult to give up ego and attachment. Hence, we must right away start making efforts to overcome these two negative aspects in our life.      
Ubhaya Bharathi and the Brahmajnaani-4.01-1997 October 08

Ubhaya Bharati, was the wife of Manadana Misra (a Hindu philosopher who later became a disciple of Sri Adi Shankaracharya). Being the better half of Manadana Misra; once he took to sanyasa (renunciation), she too had to take to the same path of sanyasa. She set up a small hermitage. She collected all women there and started preaching to them, the sacred principle of the Atman. Her regular daily duty consisted of going to banks of the river Ganga along with her disciples, taking a holy bath, preaching Vedanata to them for a while and bringing them back home thereafter.
One day, while going to the banks of the river Ganga, they saw a board there, which read, “The Ashram of the Brahmajnaani (wise one)”. She enquired “What? Is there anyone who possesses the qualities of this name?” At a short distance they saw a noble person sleeping over there keeping his hollow water jug (made out of a dried bottle-gourd) as a pillow under his head. The people around pointed to him stating that he was the Brahmajnaani. Ubhaya Bharati smiled, “Ayo paapam(poor man), if he is truly a Brahmajnaani, then why is he so attached to this water jug? He has kept this water jug under his head to protect it”. She said this loudly to her disciple sisters, with the intention that he should also be able to hear the same. The disciples laughed (at her remark).
The Brahmajnaaniheard the remark and also saw them (laughing). He got very angry. He was waiting for them to return (from the river bank). Seeing them returning, he removed the water jug from below his head and threw it towards them. It was to show them symbolically, “see how much sense of sacrifice I have”. Looking at this Ubahaya Bharati said, “Ayo paapam (poor man), when we went by this morning, we thought he just had abhimaanam (ego or attachment); now he seems to have anger too. Can a person having attachment and anger ever be a Brahmajnaani?
Hearing this, the Brahmajnaanithought deeply, “she is not an ordinary lady”. He got up and came to her. He asked, “Mother, who are you? I think you are Ubhaya Bharati, the wife of Manadana Misra. Please pardon my mistake. So long as there is Raaga and Dvesha (attachment and hatred), one cannot become a Brahmajnaani. So long as one has Ahamkaaram and Mamakaaram (ego and attachment), one can never become a Brahmajnaani”. Saying so, he prostrated in front of her and requested her to preach to him the Brahmajnaanam.                   
  Divine Discourse
08 October 1997


Rich Man Ill-treating Old Father
Central Theme: Bharatiya scriptures state – Matru Devo Bhava, Pitru Devo Bhava – Mother is God, Father is God. Respect and love for parents is a virtue highlighted in all scriptures. But yet, we find a huge deficit of filial piety in the world. Bhagawan narrates a story to focus on this very aspect. He emphasizes that every action has a consequence and therefore, if we do not love and respect our parents, we would face a similar treatment from our own children in the future.   
Rich man ill-treating old father-Action-Reaction-6.24-1996 July 18
Give respect and take respect
Image Source

Once, there lived a rich man. He begot one son. The rich man had an aged father. However, in this modern world, people do not have the quality of respecting their old parents. They prefer to send such old people to a home for the aged. To this end, the husband and the wife thought a lot. They felt that by keeping this old man (the father) in the house, they would have to bear some suffering all the time; so why not make a small room in the verandah and leave him there.    

The couple begot a son. The son used to go to the grandfather from morning to night, asking him to share his life experiences, good experiences and matters of morality with him. The rich educated man was apprehensive about the impact that the grandfather would have on his son and so he prevented his son from going to his grandfather.
The couple used to dump some cooked food in an earthen plate and place it for the old man to eat. Apart from that, they would never go to meet him. The young boy with a tender heart watched all these scenes. He thought to himself, “Whose is the property which my father and mother are enjoying? It is the property of my grandfather. All the comforts that we are enjoying belong to my grandfather. My grandfather is responsible for the recognition and the wealth that my parents have earned. Today, enjoying all the property of my grandfather, they are causing so much pain to him; this is very unjust”.
One day, the student (boy) who understood this truth; took the earthen plate and hid it somewhere. The next day his mother and father, both were searching all the rooms (for the earthen plate), so as to give food to the old man. The boy approached them and said, “Father, mother, what are you searching for?” They replied, “Nothing son, we are unable to find the earthen plate that we use for your grandfather. We keep food in that and give it to him. Today, we are unable to find that plate”. The boy took courage and said, “Father, you do not need to search for that plate. I have actually hidden that plate”. The father reprimanded him with anger, “Why have you hidden that plate?” The boy replied, “I have kept it aside for the future; to use that plate for you in your old age”.
See, today’s children are already planning to give you the experience of the consequences of your actions. Your children will treat you just like you treat your parents. Just like you deceive your friend, your friend will also deceive you. Just like you respect your brother, your brother will also respect you. Therefore, “Yad Bhaavam Tad Bhavati”; we cannot escape the consequences of our actions.
God created this beautiful world and gave man the freedom to enjoy all conveniences and comforts. He also gave man a variety of powers and capabilities. God will never say “No” to anything. You can act according to what you desire. But before you act, bear in mind that you will have to face the consequences of your actions and there is no escape from that. Then, you will not enter into such bad actions. You will never undertake sinful acts. You will sanctify your time, only in good and sacred actions.             
  Divine Discourse
18 July 1996




Swami Ramananda Tirtha and his Wife
Central Theme: Bhagawan always stresses on transformation of the heart. It is the feelings that need to be transformed and not merely the name, dress or the look. Often, we miss the wood for the trees. Through this story of Swami Ramanand Tirtha (Swami Ramanand Tirtha [1903-1972] was an Indian Freedom fighter, educator and social activist who led the Hyderabad liberation struggle, during the reign of the last Nizam. He was the main leader of the Hyderabad State Congress), Bhagawan demonstrates how merely changing the form does not help one in spirituality. It is the content that needs modification. Swami Ramanand Tirtha’s wife was instrumental in this process of transformation.
Swami Ramananda and wife-Feelings must be transformed-3.29-1996 September 23
Swami Ramamnanda Tirtha
Image Source

The need of the hour is transformation in our feelings. It is of no use to merely change the form, the attire, or our dress. What needs to be changed is our qualities. What is the use of mere change of human beings? The mind needs to be changed.  

I have told you the story of Ramananda Tirtha. Ramananda took up the life of an ascetic (sanyaasi). Living on the top of the Chitrakuta mountain and contemplating on God; he propagated the message of spirituality to the people. His teachings were very attractive. People from all nearby villages would gather there to listen to his enchanting teachings. Amidst that group, once his wife too went there to listen to his teachings. As the wife sat there to listen to his teachings, Ramananda’s sight fell on her as he was speaking. He immediately turned his face in another direction.
After the conclusion of the Discourse, the wife went to him and advised him, “Swami I thought you were a noble person, a total renunciant, without any desires; and thus came to listen to your teachings. However, you have merely changed your form and not your feelings. When you looked at me, you got a thought that I am your wife and that is why you changed your direction of looks immediately, is it not? Why should you still have the feeling that I am your wife? This feeling is responsible for everything. Being so, you will not be able to attain Divinity”.
Ramamnanda recognized the truth in her advise. He handed over his upper garment (angavastraa) to her and promised her, “from today I am taking true renunciation (sanyaasa).” From that day onwards he genuinely transformed his feelings.   
In the same manner, whatever Sadhana (spiritual exercise) one may engage in, devotees must make an attempt to turn their feelings towards God. Sitting in a spiritual congregation and engaging the mind in the world – how will this help? Thus the mind has to be turned towards God. It must be full of Divine feelings. Only then will our spiritual pursuits find true fulfillment.   
  
  Divine Discourse
23 September 1996




Sage and the Magic Pill
Central Theme: However genuine worldly relations may be; they are eventually ephemeral. Through this humorous story of the sage and the magic pill, Bhagawan sends us a strong message about the ephemeral nature of our worldly relationships. This is not to condemn worldly relationships, but to just caution human beings not to get too attached to worldly relationships, imagining them to be eternal and permanent. They are no doubt necessary but not sufficient for a happy life. They are not the “be-all and end-all” of life!
Sage and the magic pill-Ephemeral worldly relationships-1996 August 16
All relationships are ephemeral

There was a student and there was a guru staying in an Ashram in a nearby forest. The student would go to the guru every morning and return home in the evening. The guru used to tell the student,

Maata Naasti Pita Naasti  
Naasti Bandhu Sahodara
Artham Naasti Griham Naasti
Tasmaat Jaagrataah Jaagrataah Jaagrataah
Mother is unreal, Father is unreal (ephemeral),
Relatives and friends are unreal,
Wealth is unreal, House is unreal,
Therefore, beware, beware, beware!
Janma Dukham Jaraa Dukham
Jaayaa Dukham Punah Punaha
Antya Kaale Mahaa Dukham
Tasmaat Jaagrataah Jaagrataah Jaagrataah
Birth is misery, Old age is misery,
Spouse is a misery now and again,
The final moments are most sorrowful,
Therefore, beware, beware, beware!
Hearing all this, the boy told the preceptor, “Master, all these teachings may be relevant for people like you but not for people like me”.  There may be many such people in the world, but my father and mother are not like that, my wife is not like that. In fact, if I were not to be there, my wife would not even lift a morsel of food; she would not partake any food. If I were not to be there, my father and mother would not even enter into the house; they would wait near the door for me. They all have so much love for me. Therefore, there is no meaning in saying that mother is unreal, father is unreal (ephemeral).”
The guru told him, “See, I will prove to you with direct experience.” He gave the boy a pill and said, “As soon as you go home, you consume that pill. You will then fall down as though you were dead. However, you will be very much conscious. You will know what each person is doing and saying. But for the outer world, it will appear as though you have no life in you. Then you will recognize this truth. Let us see, this is a test”.
Students and youth, these days, like to test everything. You have so many tests – 1st Semester, 2ndSemester, 3rd Semester and 4th Semester. Thus test is like a taste for the students. The boy went home and consumed the pill. He dropped down. The mother came and called the father. She started screaming and crying as her son was dead. Hearing this, the wife came running. She too started crying worrying about her own fate. She thought, “I am the only daughter of my father. If my husband dies like this what will be my fate?” Even while crying, she was repeating “What will be my fate? What will be my fate?” All others too assembled there. All of them felt very sad that he was such a good boy and was spending his time on the spiritual path.
At this moment, the Swami came there. It was the most appropriate moment. As the Swami was coming in, all of them cleared the pathway for him. The Swami asked the mother, “Mother, why are you crying?” She replied, “Swami, my son died.” He then asked the wife, “Why are you feeling so sorry?” She replied, “O, this is my husband. If he leaves me, what will be my fate?” The Swami then told the father, “Go inside and get me a glass of water.” The Swami appeared to close his eyes and enacted a small drama. He then said, “Here is this water. The one who drinks this water will die and this boy will in turn come alive.”  
The Swami went first to the wife and asked her whether she would drink the water. After all, was she not the dearest one to her husband? She said, “O Swami, I am the only daughter of my parents. If I die, my father and mother will end their lives too. So please excuse me, I will not drink this water.” The Swami said, “Your husband will come alive, you can die; what is the problem in that?” She said, “Anyhow he has died. Swami, let him go. I will not go.”
The Swami then took the glass to the mother and asked her, “Mother, will you drink this water?” She replied, “O son, my daughter has come home for delivery. There is nobody else to perform her delivery. I have two more daughters too and they have to be married. I have all these responsibilities. How can I die?”
The Swami then approached the father. The father thought and then replied, “I am the head of this family. (If I go), two women will remain alone. My daughter has become a widow. My wife too will become a widow. There will be no men in the house. Therefore, how can I die?”
Thus, all the three refused. They went in and designed a master plan. They came out and said, “Swami, you are so compassionate. You have no responsibilities. Please, you yourself drink this water and save our son. We will get a beautiful marble Samadhi (tomb) built for you!
The Swami sprinkled some water on the boy and he got up. The Swami said, “Boy, did you see what your wife told? What did your mother say? What did your father say? Finally, they asked me to die. So long as there is body attachment, we love this body. This love too is for selfish reasons. God is the only one who is selfless, without any selfishness.      
  
  Divine Discourse
16 August 1996




Thief Returning to Prison
Central Theme: The true purpose of life is to realize our true Self, to realize that we are beyond birth and death. Hence, the true purpose of being born is to ensure that we are not born again. However, we fail to realize this purpose and get caught up in the cycle of birth and death. Bhagawan brings to attention this folly of ours, through the humorous story of a thief returning time and again to the prison.
The audio clip of the parable has a name that adopts the following code: Title, Duration of the clip, Year-Month-Date of the Clip. Below the title is the translation in English, followed by the audio player.   
Thief returning to prison-purpose of life-2.37-1996 August 19
Should we aspire to return to the
prison of this world again and again?

Having been born, we must get a good name; that will be the true fulfilment for our life. If we still keep on committing mistakes again and again and again, when we would we ever escape (this cycle of birth and death)?

There was a thief. He would commit theft and then go and rest in the jail. Once, he committed a major crime and even murdered a person. He was arrested and granted three years of rigorous imprisonment. The three years passed by. The jail superintendent came and told him, “Son, your period (of imprisonment) is over. We are releasing you tomorrow. Keep all your items (plate, basket, and other baggage) ready”. The thief then folded his hands (as a mark of respect) and told the Superintendent, “Sir, anyway I will be coming back tomorrow or the day after. So please let this baggage be here only”. That means, his objective was to commit theft again.
If you ask anybody as to why they take medicine, they would say, “We take medicine to get cured from the disease”. This is not the right answer. Why do you take medicine? We take medicine so that we may not have to take any medicine again. This is the right answer. But we think it is just for curing the disease. OK, it may cure that disease, but you may contract another new disease. Then, you will have to take some other medicine. Therefore, why do we take medicines? It is to ensure that we do not have to take any medicines again, i.e. to ensure that no other disease affects us again.
Why are we born? We are born so as not to be born again. That is the right answer. Why do you go to write the examination? To make sure you do not have to write the examination again. Otherwise, you write an exam, you fail, you again write the exam, you fail, is this the true purpose? No, you should never go to write the exam again. We must recognize these right answers and strive to live life accordingly.
  Divine Discourse
19 August 1996




Rich Man Suffering from Indigestion
Central Theme: Worldly desires are the ones that take us away from God. Through this humorous story, Bhagawan communicates to us that so long as worldly desires fill our mind; it will never get attracted to God and will not turn towards spirituality. The key is to wash away the bitterness of the worldly desires so that we can taste the true Divine sweetness.   
Rich man suffering from indigestion-5.21-1996 August 21
The problem is within, not without!
Image Source

There was a rich man. He had no work to do. Just loading, unloading, loading, unloading, loading, unloading! Eat and sit, eat and sit, eat and sit! Because of eating like this, he got the problem of indigestion. A special doctor was called and asked what the root cause of the problem was and what was the medicine for it. The doctor, being an expert, said, “O rich man, you do not need to spend even a naya paisa. You are yourself responsible for getting this indigestion problem. Do you not know the capacity of your own stomach? With excessive desire, you are just stuffing food into yourself with a stick. Therefore, it has led to indigestion. The power of digestion is less and the intake of material is more. That is how indigestion sets in. I will give you a good medicine for this. Listen carefully. You take some rock salt”. These days we get fine powder salt. In early days it used to be available as rock salt (granular salt). “At all times, keep some rock salt in your mouth and keep swallowing its essence continuously”. Anyone suffering from indigestion can use this solution. The rich man thus kept swallowing (the rock salt juice) in this manner. After a while, his problem of indigestion reduced.

His birthday fell at around this time. As his indigestion problem had reduced, he thought that he would distribute sweets to everybody on his birthday. He went to every sweet shop. “Sir, I want to see how your sweets taste”. Saying so, he pinched a little piece and put it into his mouth. It was salty. He did not like this. He went further to 5 to 6 shops, one by one. The 6th shopkeeper could understand the situation well. The rich man told the shopkeeper, “I will first taste your sweet and then make the purchase”. The sweet shopkeeper said, “OK. First do you see the tap over there? Go there and wash your mouth. Then I will show you the taste of my Laddu”. The rich man went as instructed and washed his mouth clean. He threw out the rock salt in his mouth and returned with a clean mouth. He then tasted the Laddu and found it to be sweet. He said, “This Laddu is good”. The Laddu shopkeeper then said, “O foolish man, keeping the salt in your mouth, how much ever sweet you taste, will it taste sweet? No. It will taste salty only”.
Likewise, today, for those who are affected with the disease of atheism, it is equivalent to keeping a rock of bitterness in the mouth and eating any form of sweet. It will taste bitter only. Keeping bad qualities, bad thoughts, bad feelings in the mouth, how much ever sweet the tasty name or word of God may be, it will be bitter only, it will be salty only. Is this the mistake of the material? No, no, no. It is the defect of the disease within us.         
So long as they are here, be it students, teachers or anybody else; they fill their hearts with good and sacred feelings. Everything appears good. Everything is sweet. But once they cross this place and go out, falling into the environment of the nature, some diseases start affecting them. What is this disease? The disease of worldly desires commences. Once the disease of worldly desires enters inside, spirituality gets far away. Confusion sets in and there is no cure for this disease.       
Divine Discourse
21 August 1996

Stranger at the Marriage Party
Central Theme: It is very difficult to understand ignorance or Maaya. As the scriptures say, Maaya is truly non-existent but puts up an appearance as though it exists. Through this story of a stranger in a wedding party, Bhagawan demonstrates this non-existent nature of Maaya very well. The story also teaches us the way to overcome Maaya or illusion.   
Stranger at the Marriage Party-3.59-1996 August 01
Who is the stranger at the party?
Image Source

You do not need to search as to where Sat Chit Ananda (Being, Awareness, Bliss) is. This Sat Chit Ananda is there right within you. Since you have not yet recognized it, the ignorance is catching you and causing pain to you. Students, there is a small story to illustrate this.

A marriage is in progress. The party of the bride is in one house and the bridegroom’s party is in another house. To liaison and dialogue between the two parties a “relative” landed up there. He went to the bride’s party a number of times and argued with them each time. “What is this, you are not supplying us tiffin (breakfast) and coffee from time to time, I thought you are going to organize this wedding in a very grand fashion, but you are not doing it well. You are not paying any attention to the bridegroom’s party…”, thus he argued.
Next time he went to the party of the bridegroom. “What is this, what all we have arranged for you; though we have called you a number of times, you are not coming. The food is getting cold. You must definitely come soon”, thus he coerced them.       
When he went to the bridegroom’s side and put pressure on them, they thought that he must be a very important person from the bride’s side. When he went to the bride’s side and put pressure on them, they thought that he must be a very important person from the bridegroom’s party. Soon, the freedom he took, stretched too far. Eventually, both the bride and the bridegroom’s party were vexed. They started an enquiry to find out who this man was.
The groom’s party asked the bride’s side as to who he was and they replied that they did not know him. The bride’s party asked the groom’s side as to who he was and they too replied that they did not know him. The moment they both came together and commenced an enquiry, this man was gone. Knowing that his secret was out, he ran away from that place. 
In the same manner, the ignorance sways towards the Atma at one time and towards the Nature at another time and puts pressure on both. Only when you discriminate and conduct an enquiry into the matter of Atmaand Anaatma, the ignorance disappears. We are not conducting such an enquiry today. Is it Atma or Anaatma? Is it worldly (related to nature) or spiritual (transcendental)? Because we do not make such an enquiry it causes so much trouble to us.              
  Divine Discourse
01 August 1996

The Businessman and Lord Rama’s Paarayanam
Central Theme: Without the spirit in any ritual it remains a mere ritual. Bhagawan, through this short story of a businessman attending spiritual discourses, highlights the hypocrisy associated with these spiritual talks and gatherings, on both sides. From the point of the Pundit, Bhagawan laments that all they seek for is a big crowd and recognition. And from the point of the so called “devotees”, they expect instant transformation, but put in no effort to that cause.     
Businessman attending Paaraayanam-3.10-1996 July 11
Is detachment so easy?
Image Source

There was a devotee. He had been attending spiritual discourses since 16 years. What were these discourses about? They were the stories of Lord Rama. Everyday, there would be a discourse on the life of Lord Rama. The quality of detachment is found extensively in the story of Lord Rama. His whole life was full of difficulties. To add to it, the Pundit was narrating the story with all the more feelings and emotions. The Pundit laid down the discipline that whosoever attends these spiritual discourses should do so without absenting themselves even for a day. Because, if people miss the discourse, the crowd will appear less! The Pundit wanted the pride of having large crowds attending his discourse. Therefore the Pundit had laid down the rule that unless one attends these discourses everyday without missing even one day, they would not receive the benefits / results of this Paaraayanam.

One day, this devotee had to mandatorily go elsewhere on some work. The devotee asked the Pundit whether for that one day, his son could attend the discourse instead of him. The Pundit was concerned only with filling up the seat; therefore how would it matter as to who came for the discourse. Thinking so, he told the devotee that his son could come for the discourse. The devotee went home. He then thought, “Oh, this Pundit is talking so much about renunciation. Asthiram Jeevanam Loke, Asthiram Yauvanam Dhanam (Life in this world is ephemeral, youth and wealth are ephemeral). If my son goes and hears his discourse, he too may imbibe the quality of detachment. What if he leaves everything and goes away”? Thinking so, the devotee went the next morning to the Pundit and told him, “Sir, your discourses are very good. But if young children of today, like my son, develop detachment and leave their family and house; what will be my fate? The Pundit replied strongly and in a straight forward manner, so as to make a deep impact on the devotee’s heart. “Sir, you have been attending my discourses for the last 16 years. How much of detachment have you developed? Do you think your son will develop detachment just by attending one day of the discourse? It is not so easy to develop detachment.
  Divine Discourse
11 July 1996




Vishnu Resolves the Dilemma of Narada
Central Theme: There is nothing bad in this creation. Good or bad is a perception of the human mind. Therefore, it is subjective and relative. None can judge anything in this creation as good or bad. Essentially, everything in this creation is sacred as it has come from the Divine source that is sacred. To drive home this point, Bhagawan narrates a very humorous anecdote. Humorous though, it is pregnant with profound wisdom. What we normally consider as bad, is just another form of the good.
  
Vishnu resolves the dilemma of Narada-3.33-2000 May 20
There is nothing bad in My Creation
Image Source

Therefore, being embodiments of Love, you must see others too as embodiments of Love. The five elements are there in every human being. These five elements always yield sacred consequences. It never gives out anything bad. But it is you who are converting it to bad.

Do not take it otherwise, but some bad things also have to be told to you. Once upon a time, Narada went to Lord Vishnu for an interaction. Lord Vishnu smiled and asked, “Narada, where are you coming from?” Narada replied, “Swami do I have any house or home or wife or children? I am always roaming around. I move around the entire creation.” Vishnu said, “Oh, is it so? Are you moving around? That is good. Have you recognized the mystery of My creation?” Narada responded, “Swami, have I not understood your creation? Oh, definitely I have understood.” Vishnu continued further, “I have created everything for good only. Have you seen anything bad in My creation?”
Narada thought for a while and said, “Swami, forgive me, but I did see one bad thing.” Vishnu exclaimed, “What? Is there something bad in what I have created? No, there is no bad at all.” But Narada insisted, “Swami, there is one bad thing.” “What is it?” asked Vishnu. Narada replied, “Feces. Swami, we cannot even go near it. Without knowing, we keep it right in our stomach and foster it. But when we see it, we cannot tolerate it! Why have you created such a bad thing?”
Vishnu replied, “It is not bad at all. You go and talk to it once.” Narada said, “O Swami, I cannot go near it.” But Vishnu insisted, “Go, do as I command you.”
Well, it was Vishnu’s command, nothing could be done and so Narada went. As Narada went closer and closer to the fecal matter, the feces cried out, “Chhee (an expression of disgust), Narada, stay away from me. Do not come close to me. Be far away.” Narada wondered, “What? Why is the feces speaking like this?” He asked, “Why should I not come closer?” The feces replied, “I am so sacred. Yesterday, I was good cooked food. I was good milk. I was good Payasam(sweet pudding). I was good curd (yogurt). I was so sacred, fit to be offered to the Lord. When I got into the company of this human being just once, look at my fate. I have become like this. If now, I come into your contact the second time, I do not know what my plight will be. Therefore, do not come close to me.”
Thus because of the company of man, it becomes bad. As such, there is no bad in creation. But people do not understanding this correctly.             
  
Divine Discourse
20 May 2000





Hunter, Deer and the Saint
Central Theme: Always speak the truth. Through this Chinna Katha (short story) Bhagawan stresses on the need for adherence to truth. However, at times, we may be faced with situations where speaking the truth may cause harm to somebody. Then, would it not clash with Bhagawan’s message of “Help Ever, Hurt Never”? Bhagawan resolves this issue in a very unique way. Under such circumstances, Bhagawan says, it is better to neither speak the truth nor the untruth. It is best to remain silent. Therefore, it is important that one should not speak truth that is bitter or unpalatable, but that does not mean that one can utter lies just because it is pleasant. Silence is the best policy in these situations.
  
Hunter-Deer and the Saint-5.03-1996 July 02
At times, silence is the best policy!
Image Source

Truth is God. God is purnam (full or complete).

Purnamadah Purnamidam Purnaat Purnamudachyate
Purnasya Purnamaadaaya Purnameva Vashishyate
Om Shaantih Shaantih Shaantih
(Om, That is Full, This also is Full, From Fullness comes that Fullness. Taking Fullness from Fullness, Fullness Indeed Remains. Om Peace, Peace, Peace)
Ishavasya Upanishad – Shaantih Mantra
Purnamadah– That is full, you are also full, the world is also full, everything is full. Therefore, this fullness is Truth. Truth is this fullness. Truth is full. We must recognize this truth and to the extent possible, we must make sure that we do not utter untruth with this mouth. In case, there is a situation wherein speaking the truth can lead to some danger or some problem, do not speak the truth. Do not speak untruth too. Maintain silence. 
Anudvegakaram Vaakyam
Satyam Preeti Hitam Cha Yat
(Do not speak words that cause distress. Speak the truth in a pleasant and comforting way – Bhagavad Gita – 17.15)
Under such circumstances, do not speak the truth and do not speak untruth too.
At one point of time, Lord Indra wished to test an ascetic. He was a great renunciant. He had taken two vows; not to hurt others and not to speak untruth. He was performing penance with all determination to fulfill these two vows in his lifetime. God assumed the form of a hunter and chasing a deer, He made the deer appear in front of the ascetic. As the deer was jumping and running, the ascetic opened his eyes and saw the deer. As soon as he opened his eyes, he saw the deer getting into a bush. God in the form of the hunter came over there. He said, “Swamiji, I came here chasing a deer. Did you see it by any chance?” 
If the ascetic says he has not seen the deer, it would amount to untruth. If he says he has seen it, the hunter will ask him about its location. If the ascetic points to the deer in the bush, the hunter will cause pain to it. In that case, he (the ascetic) would be guilty of not keeping up his vow of not harming any being. If he says he has not seen he would be telling the untruth. At that instance, the ascetic prayed to God. “O God, please give me a vision, a thought, such that both these vows of mine will not be broken”. God immediately granted him a vision. For the one who prays with a pure heart, God will respond within seconds. If the prayer is only a lip service, He will not respond even in years. For the one who prays from the heart, there will be immediate resound, reflection and reaction.     
There appeared the vision. The ascetic said, “the one that has seen cannot speak; the one that can speak has not seen; what can I do? O hunter, the eyes have seen the deer, but they cannot speak. They do not have a mouth. The mouth can speak, but it has not seen. How can it speak about that which it has not seen? How can it see that which it has not spoken about? One thing sees and the other thing speaks; this is not truth”.
In this manner, the ascetic escaped (from the situation). God had shown him the right path. In this world, man living a human life, must make an attempt to escape such confusing circumstances. He must speak the truth that will result in some great danger. At the same time, he must not incur sin by speaking the untruth. He must follow the Madhya Maarga (middle path) as this is the Madhya Lokaa (middle world).      
Divine Discourse
02 July 1996




The Child and the Scorpion Bite

Central Theme: Through this Chinna Katha(short story) Bhagawan points out the folly in our efforts today. We complain about the growing restlessness in the world, but we do not make an attempt to identify the root causes for the same. We do make great efforts, but in the wrong direction. It is like the person who climbed up the ladder, no doubt; but finally discovered that the ladder was resting on the wrong wall! Root cause analysis, in-depth understanding of the problem and the right holistic approach to problem solving, is the need of the hour.      
The child and the scorpion bite-2.31-1996 July 01
Where is the problem?
Image Source-1
Image Source-2

Today we see many people around us with our eyes. The lack of peace (restlessness) is somewhere, the efforts being put in are elsewhere; we are not able to understand anything. We are not giving the medicine appropriate to the disease. When there is pain in the stomach, we put eyetex in the eye. Does this reduce the pain in the stomach in any way?  Therefore, we have pain in one place and the medicine given is for something else. The restlessness we face is one thing, but the actions we undertake to relieve ourselves from the same, leads to further restlessness.   

A father had only one son. When he was playing in the room, the ball went into a corner. The child went to the corner to fetch the ball and a scorpion bit him over there. The child came crying, “Father, a scorpion has stung me”. The father loved the son very much. As the son was stung by a scorpion and was in pain, he ran to the doctor. The doctor gave him an ointment and said, “Rub this where the scorpion stung him. It will act as an analgesic and he will not feel the pain”. The father did not understand the advice correctly as he was in a hurry. He asked the son, “Where did the scorpion sting you?” The son replied, “Father, it stung me in that corner”. The father took the ointment and rubbed it in that corner. If it is rubbed in the corner, will it remove the pain? It has to be applied where the child has been stung (on the body). By applying it where the scorpion is, will it remove the pain?
All our efforts today are of this type. Where from has lack of peace (restlessness) come? Recognizing that, we must make an effort to remove the restlessness. Not recognizing this truth, if the pain is in one location, we are making an effort to remove the same elsewhere.

Divine Discourse
01 July 1996



The Crocodile – Monkey Story
Central Theme: Through this Chinna Katha (short story) Bhagawan communicates multiple messages. First of all, His style of narration is very humorous! The story is not new. It is a very well-known story. But yet, hearing Bhagawan narrating it is an experience by itself! Through this story, Bhagawan indicates the plight of present day education. He compares the dullard crocodile to the intelligent people of today, driving home the sad state of education in modern times. On the other hand, He uses the example of the intelligent monkey to focus on the greatness and nobility of Sri Hanuman, the faithful servant of Lord Rama. He also highlights the type of friendship that one must have. We must make friends only with sensible people and not with dullards.      
Crocodile – Monkey Story-4.58-1996 July 01


The smart monkey!!
Image Source

Truly speaking, today’s education is setting students on the wrong path. It is killing the very human nature. It is destroying humanity completely with its “knack” and “crack”. There is small story to illustrate this. You all know it. I have narrated it several times.

There was a crocodile living in a lake, spending its time over there. There was a huge tree on the bank of the lake. A monkey lived on that tree. The tree was a Neredu tree (Myrtus cyminum or Rose Apple tree). The monkey used to eat all these fruits. It would eat the fruits and then drop them down. The crocodile would eat all the fruits that had dropped down and also the leftovers of the fruits, and it was very happy. The crocodile ate in this manner for quite some time and grew fat. A very good friendship developed between the crocodile and the monkey.
The crocodile said, “O monkey Baava (brother-in-law), O brother-in-law monkey, I am enjoying every day the wonderful banquet offered by you. You should also visit my home one day and accept my hospitality”. The monkey was surprised. Where does this crocodile stay? Where does it have its house? The monkey started wondering. The monkey is the ancestor of the human beings. Therefore, it has great intelligence. We may just call it a monkey. But the intelligence that a monkey has, even a man does not have. That is why Hanuman prepared himself as the servant of Lord Rama. He accomplished such great tasks.     
The monkey accepted the proposal. “How do I come to your house? I cannot get down into the water. You cannot leave the water and come onto the bank. Then how can I visit your house?” the monkey questioned. “O friend, I have such a huge body. You sit on my back and I will take you across like a boat”, said the crocodile. The monkey sat on its back. As they were about to reach the other bank of the lake, the crocodile revealed the true secret.
The crocodile said, “No. no. O brother-in-law, my wife has a great desire to eat your heart. I must satisfy her wish and that is why I brought you here”. The monkey thought deeply and said, “O foolish crocodile, satisfying your wife gives me also great pleasure. Why did you not tell me earlier? As I keep jumping here and there, (with the fear that) my heart may fall down, I have left my heart hanging on the tree. Come let us go back. I keep jumping all the time. As the heart may fall down somewhere, I kept it in one place safely. Come, take reverse, let us go back and I will get the heart”.
The crocodile has no intelligence. It has great strength but no intelligence. It is like the intelligent people of modern times! With the desire that it will give the heart, the crocodile returned, as though returning to a club. “Stay here, I will go and get the heart”, saying so, the monkey got down and went up the tree. “O foolish crocodile, is it possible to remove the heart and hang it somewhere? Do you not have that much sense? I do not need the friendship of such ones. Why should I have friendship with such dullards? Friendship should be with intelligent ones.”         
Divine Discourse
01 July 1996

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Code of Conduct for Students

Code of Conduct for Students

Bhagawan laid down very strict code of conduct for the students. Student hood is the phase of one’s life when one is expected to gain mastery over not only knowledge and wisdom but also over one’s own mind and body, enabling oneself to be well prepared to travel along the rough terrain of one’s life journey. Whereas secular knowledge helps in making a living, spiritual knowledge and wisdom shapes one’s life. Strict discipline for students has been an age old practice right from the time of the Gurukulas. When the boys and girls are young, studying in their schools and colleges; that is the time they are expected to gain in-depth understanding and insights about the body-mind-Atma complex and in the process; shape their attitudes, form their convictions, and develop the right world view and a holistic picture about life. As the physical body is trained to be fit and strong, the mind too has to be trained to be well tuned and in alignment with the dictates of the conscience communicated through the intellect. Thus, Bhagawan always stressed on the balance between secular and spiritual, between ability and nobility, between the head and the heart. For such a balanced pursuit, discipline of the body and the mind is crucial.
In this posting, we will listen to Bhagawan talking to us about the strict code of conduct to be followed by students. His expectations are lofty and His standards are very stringent. But, unless students exercise such restrain during their student days, one cannot expect them to turn out to be ideal, responsible citizens in society in the future. Bhagawan spares no effort in communicating every detail to mankind. He goes into the details of how students should talk, walk, sleep and study. The five audio clips in this posting have been taken from the Discourse delivered by Bhagawan on the 23rd of May, 1990, as part of the Summer Course in Indian Culture and Spirituality, held in the Brindavan Campus of the Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning.
In Clip-1 Bhagawan explains how important control of senses is for the students. Clip-2 is about the discipline to be exercised in walking and talking. In Clip-3 Bhagawan explains the proper manner of conversing with and talking to others. Clip-4 focuses on the discipline to be exercised in sitting, sleeping and studying. Finally, in Clip-5 Bhagawan explains the inner significance of the need to sit and walk in an erect posture.      
Each audio clip has a name that adopts the following code: Serial number, Title appropriate to the key content, Duration of the clip, Year-Month-Date of the Clip. Below the title is the translation in English of the select excerpt of the Discourse, followed by the audio player. The post ends with a short quiz that would help you evaluate your assimilation of Bhagawan’s Message from these extracts.  
Note: Those receiving this blog by email may see words bunched together due to a technical glitch. That is beyond my control. Please click on link at the top of the email to read the blog directly. Sorry about this. If anyone has a solution to this please help me out.

       
01-Control of Senses is the most important Ideal for Students-2.05-1990 May 23
Control of Senses is important
Image Source

Embodiments of Love, control of senses is the most important ideal for students. Happiness associated with the sense objects is not permanent. This gives you little joy and infinite sorrow. More than the sense organs, the sensory perceptions are very powerful. These are the Shabda(sound), Sparsha (touch), Roopa (vision), Rasa (taste) and Gandha(smell).

Because the youth today are not able to control their senses, their walking, standing, sitting, are all following the path that is contradictory (to the right path). Not even one student is seen, who is able to sit in the class (steadily) without moving or changing his position. How should one walk, how should one sit, how should one sleep, how should one talk, how should one conduct himself when among elders; all these matters are just not known to them.

 
02-Discipline in Walking and Talking-3.36-1990 May 23
Walk with an erect posture

When we look at today’s students walking in the bazaar (market), there seems to be no adequate place for them even on a 40 feet road. Prahalada described this as the Sannipata (disease) of the youth (According to the Ayurvedic science of medicine, Sannipata refers to the imbalance in the body/mind, on account of the aggravation of the three doshas (defects), viz. vata, pitta and kapha). One should walk by fixing one’s gaze on one’s footsteps. That is the right type of walk. Walking happens in one place, the sight goes somewhere else and on account of this, danger sets in and accidents occur. Thus they become targets of unnecessary trouble. By this type of practice we can make our senses equanimous to some extent.    

It is a very bad habit to stand in the bazaar (market) and keep talking. If there is any necessity, then after going to the Hostel and to your room, you may try to find out about that matter. Therefore, youth should not keep chatting while going in the bazaar. You must control your sight. We are human beings and not crows. Crows keep looking this side and that side and do not remain steady even for a second. Only when we follow such discipline, we will be able to achieve true humanity.
We must not enter into unnecessary matters. This is the weakness in mankind today. Even a person sitting in some corner who cannot see properly or hear properly; when he comes across two people meeting over there, keeps asking, “what are they talking, what are they talking”? Whatever they may be talking, what is it to you? Why should you enter into this?

Some people go around to every other person and keep talking. This is a very bad habit. They keep enquiring into the matters of others, “What did that person say? What did this person say?” Why should he be concerned about all this? Because of this bad habit, the sense organs become the target for more harm. We should not get into the matters of anybody else. Mind your own business and confine yourself to your needs. Talking to everybody you come across will make you lose your respect. Nobody will respect you. If anybody sees you coming on the way, they will exclaim, “O here comes the argumentative person”, and they will move aside. Whenever there is a necessity, just confine your speech to “Good morning, Good morning, How are you, How are you”, that is all, nothing more.

03-Proper manner of conversing and talking-1.20-1990 May 23
Right manner of conversing

When you are talking to your friend, your sight should be focused towards the friend only and you should not talk looking this way and that way. The sight should not be dispersed in ten different directions. This can be very dangerous for youth. We must try to keep our vision proper and correct. When you talk to somebody, you keep on moving all the limbs of your body. Some people, when they talk or when they give lectures, it is like a big dance; they move the hands and the legs, and it all takes such an ugly form. We must talk without moving any of our limbs. When we keep on making such effort, gradually, on account of habit, the sense organs will start functioning on the right path.  

04-Discipline in Sitting-Sleeping and Studying-3.25-1990 May 23
Right posture for sitting and studying

When they sit, they sit like an old man of 60 or 70 years. This is not good. If the spinal column bends then old age sets in very fast. When you walk, you must walk like a straight stick. Even when you sit, you must sit like a straight stick (back must be straight like a stick). You should not bend. Only when we practice like this physically, the sense organs will come under our control gradually.

Some people appear all the more awkward when they go to sleep. They become like the bundle that the washer man carries along with him by tying all the clothes together. They bend inwards and shrink when they go to sleep. On account of this they also become susceptible to many ailments.
They lie down and keep the book on the pillow. They bend their legs like a bow and arrow and study. For such people (studying in this posture), how much ever they may study the texts, nothing will enter into their head. The body must be kept properly. If it (head) is raised at this end and (legs) at that end, it appears like tying an arrow. Because of such distorted practices, students lack memory power. If you wish to have good memory power, you must sit properly and study. If you are tired by chance, then close your book and go to sleep, very happy. There is nothing wrong in that. Why do you force yourself unnecessarily like this? You should not study when you are tired. With the objective that you have to study…you must study, you keep some tea next to you, and drink and sleep as you study. There is no use of studying in this manner. Apart from losing memory power, in the future, many dangerous diseases may also affect you. Your hands and legs will start shivering. Rheumatic pains will commence. Therefore, when in the student phase, man must nurture his body in the right manner.    

05-Always sit erect while studying-Significance of Sushumna Naadi-3.21-1990 May 23
Significance of the Sushumna Naadi
Image Source

For students, this is very essential. At the time of studying, we must sit in the proper posture and study; because, this body has a special and unique feature. For animals and beasts, the spinal column is bent. But the spinal column in human beings is straight. The path from the Moolaadhaarato the Sahasraara is a straight path. The right type of thoughts will flow when seated in the right posture. If the spinal column is bent, the thoughts will not flow in the right manner. In every human being there are 101 nerves. Among them, one nerve stands apart. This nerve is associated with the Sahasraara. This will be helpful to the people who strictly follow the spiritual path with all discipline. Thus, this nerve is very important. It is called the Sushumna Naadi. In the principle of the Ida, Pingla and the Sushumna, when they (Idaand Pingla) meet the Sushumna at the intersection of the eyebrows, they give a unique power of concentration.

There are 33 rings (vertebrae) in the spinal column. Between the 9th and the 12thring (vertebrae), the Sushumna Naadishines brilliantly. That is why it is described in the Vedas in so many ways:
Neelaatoyaada Madhyaasthad Vidyullekhavaa Bhaswaraa
Neevaaraasooka Vattanvee Peeta Bhaswatyanoopama

(Brilliant like a streak of lightning set in the midst of the blue rain-bearing clouds, slender like the awn of a paddy grain, yellow (like gold) in colour, in subtlety comparable to the minute atom, (this Tongue of Fire) grows splendid).
Just as, when there is a lightning in the midst of dark clouds, there is immense brightness; in the same way, in our spinal column, the Kundalini shines like the Vidyullekha (a streak of lightning). This is the very basis of our life. Those who practice the Kundalini Yoga will understand this well. Whether you practice any Yoga or not; you must maintain your body in the proper way.   


A Short Quiz

01-What are the five sensory perceptions?
02-What is the habit of the crow that Bhagawan asks us not to follow?
03-What is the outcome of being a very talkative person?
04-What is the discipline that we must exercise while talking or conversing with others?
05-What is the correct posture for sitting or walking? Why?
06-What are the typical wrong postures adopted by students while studying? Why should we avoid these postures?
07-What is the uniqueness of the Sushumna Naadi? Where is it located?
08-What is the reference to the Sushumna Naadimade in the Vedas? Which mantra is this? 
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Swami Sings Poems

 

This section of the blog is a compilation of the Telugu poems sung by Bhagawan Baba, mostly at the beginning of His Discourses and at times during the Discourse. The poems contain few lines with profound wisdom. They are like the Subhashitanis in Sanskrit – finite lines with infinite wisdom.
The audio clip of the poem has a name that adopts the following code: Title relating to the central theme of the poem, Duration of the clip, Year-Month-Date of the Clip. Below the title is the English transliteration of the poem followed by the translation in English. Below the English translation is the audio player.  
    

 

Determination-1.22-2000 May 24
Hold on…Never give up
Pattina Pattedo Pattane Pattitiri
Pattunetidudaaka Attaneundu
Korinadediyo Koranekoritivi
Korikechellududaaka Povakundu
Adiginadediyo Adagane Adigitivi
Adiginavidudaaka Viduvakundu
Talachinadediyo Talachane Talachitivi
Talaputeerududaaka Povakundu
Poru Padaleka Taanaina Brovavalayu
Vadaluteriyeka Neevaina Adagavaleyu
Antiye Kaani, Tirigipovuta Bhaktulu Deeksha Kaadu
Anyhow you have caught on to something; having caught on to it, keep holding on without leaving it.
Anyhow you have desired for something; having desired thus, until the desire is fulfilled, do not leave.
Anyhow you have asked for something; having asked for it, until it is given, do not give up.
Anyhow you have thought of something; having thought about it, until it is realized, do not go away.
Not able to bear any more, He should come to your rescue.
Or you will have to keep asking until you lose your consciousness.
That is all. A devotee turning back (without achieving his wish) does not amount to determination at all
24 May 2000


Plight of Modern Students-1.48-1996 June 27

Plight of modern students!

Adhika Baashinchu Sooratvam Adhikamayye (2)

Kaarya Soorata Soonyamai Karagipoye
Brathukulu Aadambarmulaaye
Neti Vidyaarthi Brathuku Eepatidaaye
The enthusiasm to talk excessively is on the rise,
The enthusiasm for action is diminishing and melting away,
All Lives are deluded as they are full of pomp and show,
This is the plight of the lives of modern students!
 27 July 1996

 

God will make you mad after Him and cry for Him-1996 July 14
God will make you mad after Him!

Picchulupogattu Picchipattinchunu

Satchitaanandudu Sai Baba
Kanneeru Teppinchu Kanneeru Tappinchu
Chinmayamurti O Chinni Baba
The one who removes madness and also makes you mad,
Is the embodiment of Sat Chit Ananada – Sai Baba.
The one who brings tears and also wipes away your tears,
Is the personification of Awareness – the young Baba.
(Sai Baba will remove the madness of the world and will make you mad after Him. Sai Baba will wipe away the tears related to the world and will make you shed tears for Him)
14 July 1996

 
Forgetting God is equivalent to forgetting oneself-1.09-1996 July 14
Forgetting God is forgetting One’s Self

Intilone Jyoti Veluguchunundaga (2)

Porugu Intikaggi Karuganela
Taane Daivambaiyyu (2)
Daivamunu Marachina
Tananu Taanu Marachinatle Kadaa
Tananu… , Tananu Taanu Marachinatle Kadaa
When there is lamp at home,
Why do you need to go to the neighbour’s house to fetch fire?
You yourself being Divine,
If you forget God,
Is it not like forgetting your own Self?
14 July 1996

 
When we come we carry no wealth and when we go we can carry nothing-3.26-1980 January 25
We take nothing when we leave this world!

Talli Garbhamunundi Janminchunappudu

Talli Garbhamunundi Dhanamutedevvadu
Vellipoyedunaadu Ventaraadu
Lakshaadikaaraina Lavana-mannamekaani,
Merugu Bangaarambu Mringabodu (2)
Vittamaarjana Chesi Virraveegutekaani
Koodapettinasommu Todaraadu
Ponduga Merugaina Bhoomilopala Petti
Daana Dharmamulekaa Daachi Daachi
Tudaku Dongalakitturo Doralakauno (2)
Tene Juntiyaeeyava Teruvarulaku
Intakannanu Vereddi Erugaparatu (2)
Saadhusadgunaganyulav
Sabhyulaara Sabhyulaara Sabhyulaara

 

When one is born from the mother’s womb,
No one brings with him any wealth whatsoever.
When you leave the world it (wealth) will not come behind you.
Even a millionaire has to eat only salt and rice,
He cannot swallow glittering gold.
One may accumulate wealth and become arrogant,
But the accumulated wealth will not come behind you.
One may hide all the wealth inside the earth and cover it,
Without using the wealth for any charity or righteous act;
Eventually, no one knows whether this wealth will be taken away by robbers or who else will get this.
Honey bees accumulate honey only to be taken away by passers-by.
What other truth can I tell you O assembly of virtuous people?
25 January 1980



Satva alone can lead us to devotion-1996 July 03

Satva alone can lead to Devotion

Taamasambu Vidakaa Tatvambu Yettugalgu

Raajasambu Vidakaa Raadu Bhakti
Saatvikambe Bhaktisaadhanambuganaiah
Vinudu Bhaaratheeya Veerasutuda
Vinudu Vinudu Bhaaratheeya Veerasutuda
Without giving up the Tamasik quality (dullness, sloth)
How can you comprehend the (Divine) principle?
Without giving up the Rajasik quality (passion, hyperactivity)
Devotion can never come to you
It is only the Satvik nature (pious, noble)
That is the sadhana (spiritual exercise) that can lead you to devotion
Listen to this, the courageous son of Bhaarath
Listen, Listen, Listen to this, the courageous son of Bhaarath
03 July 1996



One can possibly do anything in this world-But can one control his senses-Telugu Poem-2.35-1999 November 22

Can one be always full of equanimity?

Sakala Vidyalu Nerchi (2)

Sabha Jayinchagavachhu
Shoorudai Ranamandu Poravachhu
Rajarajai Putti Rajyamelagavachhu
Hema Godaanamul Eyavachhu
Gaganamandunna Chukkalulekhagonavachhu
Jeevarasulaperlu Cheppavachhu
Ashtaangavidyalanu Abhyasinchagavachhu
Chandramandalamaina Cheravachhu
Kaani, Kaani Dehendrayimularikatti
Manasunilpi Antarmukhamu Chesi Anavaratamu
Nischala Samanachittulai Niluvagalara? (2)
Having acquired all education
It may be possible to win in the assembly of scholars
It may be possible to fight courageously in the battlefield
Having been born as a king, it may be possible to rule the kingdom
One may offer in charity gold and cows
One may even count the number of stars in the sky
One may mention the name of various species present in the world
One may learn all the eight forms of knowledge
One may even travel and reach the moon
But, but, controlling all the senses of the body
Silencing the mind and turning it inwards
Can one ever stay steady perpetually, in the state of equanimity?
22 November 1999

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Swami Sings Bhajans

Swami Sings Bhajans

This section of the blog is a compilation of the Bhajans sung by Bhagawan Baba, mostly at the end of His Discourses.
The audio clip of the verse has a name that adopts the following code: Title of the Bhajan, Duration of the clip, Year-Month-Date of the Clip. Below the title is the English transliteration of the Bhajan. Wherever relevant and necessary, the transliteration is followed by the translation in English. Then comes the audio player.  

Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare-2.52-1996 July 12

Slow Tempo
Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare
Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare
Sathsangatve Nissangatvam Nissangatve Nirmohatvam
Nirmohatve Nischalatatvam Nischalatatve Jeevanmukti
Fast Tempo
Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare
Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare
Super Fast Tempo
Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare
Closing line
Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare
Hare Hare
12 July 1996
Meaning of the Bhajan
Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare
Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare
Hare is the vocative of Hari (a way of addressing Hari / God)
Sathsangatve Nissangatvam Nissangatve Nirmohatvam
From Satsangha(association with the Truth/good and virtuous company), comes Nissangha (non-attachment); from non-attachment comes Nirmoha (freedom from delusion).
Nirmohatve Nischalatatvam Nischalatatve Jeevanmukti
Being free from delusion, leads to Nischalatatva (unwavering or steady mind/experience of the unwavering principle). From an unwavering mind/experience of the unwavering principle, comes Jivan Mukti (liberation).
Source of the last two lines of the Bhajan:

This is the 9th stanza of the Bhaja Govindam stotram, which is a bouquet of 31 stanzas. Of them, 13 stanzas are composed by Sri Adi Sankaracharya, while the rest are attributed to his disciples. 



Govinda Krishna Jai Gopala Krishna Jai-3.52-1990 May 30

Slow Tempo
Govinda Krishna Jai, Gopala Krishna Jai, Gopalabalabala Radha Krishna Jai (2)
Krishna Jai, Krishna Jai, Krishna Jai, Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna Jai (2)
Gopikamaala Haari Pyaari, Mai Meera Mana Vihaari, Madana Mohana Muralidhaari, Krishna Jai (2)
Krishna Jai, Krishna Jai, Krishna Jai, Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna Jai
Krishna Jai, Rama Krishna Jai, Radha Krishna Jai, Baala Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna Jai
Krishna Jai, Krishna Jai, Krishna Jai, Krishna Jai, Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna Jai
Fast Tempo
Govinda Krishna Jai, Gopala Krishna Jai, Gopalabalabala Radha Krishna Jai
Krishna Jai, Krishna Jai, Krishna Jai, Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna Jai
Gopikamaala Haari Pyaari, Mai Meera Mana Vihaari, Madana Mohana Muralidhaari, Krishna Jai
Krishna Jai, Krishna Jai, Krishna Jai, Krishna Jai, Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna Jai
Closing line
Govinda Krishna Jai, Gopala Krishna Jai, Gopalabalabala Radha Krishna Jai
30 May 1990
Meaning of the Bhajan
Govinda Krishna Jai Gopala Krishna Jai Gopalabalabala Radha Krishna Jai
Glory to Lord Govinda Krishna, Glory to Lord Gopala Krishna, Glory to the little child Krishna and the little child Radha
Krishna Jai, Krishna Jai, Krishna Jai, Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna Jai
Glory to Lord Krishna
Gopikamaala Haari Pyaari, Mai Meera Mana Vihaari, Madana Mohana Muralidhaari, Krishna Jai
The One adorned with the beautiful garland made by the Gopikas (cowherd women), the One residing in the mind of Mother Meera (the saint), the delightful and attractive bearer of the flute, Glory be to you!
Krishna Jai, Rama Krishna Jai, Radha Krishna Jai, Baala Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna Jai

Glory to Lord Krishna, Rama; Glory to Lord Krishna, Radha; Glory to Lord Krishna, the little One; Glory to Lord Krishna




Om Sriram Jairam Jai Jai Ram-2.14-1982 November 22

Slow Tempo
Om Sriram Jairam Jai Jai Ram (2)
Om Sriram Jairam Jai Jai Ram (High)
Om Sriram Jairam Jai Jai Ram
Sitaram Sitaram Sitaram
Radheshyam Radheshyam Radheshyam
Fast Tempo
Om Sriram Jairam Jai Jai Ram  
Om Sriram Jairam Jai Jai Ram (High)
Om Sriram Jairam Jai Jai Ram
Om Sriram Jairam Jai Jai Ram (2) (Double High)
Om Sriram Jairam Jai Jai Ram (2)
Closing line
Om Sriram Jairam Jai Jai Ram  
22 November 1982
Meaning of the Bhajan
Om Sriram Jairam Jai Jai Ram
Om Lord Rama, Glory to Lord Rama
Sitaram Sitaram Sitaram
Sita the consort of Lord Rama and Lord Rama
Radheshyam Radheshyam Radheshyam

Radha the beloved of Lord Krishna (also known as Shyam) and Lord Krishna




Shuklaambaradaram Ganapati Mantram-3.21-1985 September 18


Slow Tempo

Shuklaambaradaram Ganapati Mantram (2)
Nityam Nityam Bhajo Bhajo (2)
Vighna Vinaashaka Vishwam Vyaapaka (2)
Veera Ganapati Bhajo Bhajo (2)
 
Fast Tempo
Shuklaambaradaram Ganapati Mantram (2)
Nityam Nityam Bhajo Bhajo (2)
Vighna Vinaashaka Vishwam Vyaapaka (2)
Veera Ganapati Bhajo Bhajo (2)
Shuklaam Baradaram Ganapati Mantram
Nityam Nityam Bhajo Bhajo………
Closing line
Shuklaambaradaram Ganapati Mantram
Nityam Nityam Bhajo Bhajo
18 September 1985
Meaning of the Bhajan
Shuklaambaradaram Ganapati Mantram
The Bhajan refers to the Ganapati Mantra:
Shukla-Ambara-Dharam Vishnnum Shashi-Varnnam Chatur-Bhujam |
Prasanna-Vadanam Dhyaayet Sarva-Vighnopa-Upashaantaye ||
Shukla (white) Ambara (dress or sky) Dharam (dons); means the one who dons white robes or alternatively the one who dons the white sky as His robe.
Nityam Nityam Bhajo Bhajo
Sing the glory every day, continuously
Vighna Vinaashaka Vishwam Vyaapaka
The remover of obstacles; the one who pervades the entire universe
Veera Ganapati Bhajo Bhajo

Sing the glory of the valorous Ganesha



Hey Shiva Shankara Namaami Shankara-2.10-1998 April 26

Slow Tempo
Hey Shiva Shankara Namaami Shankara Shiva Shankara Shambho (2)
Hey Girijaapati Bhavaani Shankara (2)
Bhavaani Shankara
Hara Bhavaani Shankara
Shiva Shankara Shambho (High)
Shiva Shankara Shambho (Medium)
Shiva Shankara Shambho (Low)
 
Fast Tempo
Hey Shiva Shankara Namaami Shankara Shiva Shankara Shambho
Closing line
Hey Girijaapati Bhavaani Shankara
Shiva Shankara Shambho (High)
Shiva Shankara Shambho (Medium)
Shiva Shankara Shambho (Low)
26 April 1998
Meaning of the Bhajan
Shiva, Shankara, Shambho
Different names for Lord Iswara
Namaami
Salutation
Girijaapati
Lord Shiva, the consort of Girija (Goddess Parvati)
Bhavaani Shankara

Lord Shiva, the consort of Bhavani (Goddess Parvati)




Vahe Guru Vahe Guru Vahe Guruji Bolo-3.14-1973 June 01


Slow Tempo

Waheguru Waheguru Waheguruji Bolo (2)
Satnaam Satnaam Satnaam-Ji Bolo
Bolo-Satnaam Satnaam Satnaam-Ji Bolo
Nityan Nityan Japiye Tere Naamji Bolo
Satnaam Satnaam Satnaam-Ji Bolo
Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram-Ji Bolo
Bolo-Rama Rama Rama Rama Rama Rama-Ji Bolo
Satnaam Satnaam Satnaam-Ji Bolo
Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna-Ji Bolo
Bolo-Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna-Ji Bolo
Nityan Nityan Japiye Krishna Naamji Bolo
Hari Hari Hari Hari Hari Hari-Ji Bolo
Bolo-Hari Hari Hari Hari Hari Hari-Ji Bolo
Satnaam Satnaam Satnaam-Ji Bolo (2)
Govinda Jai Jai Gopaala Jai Jai (2)
Raadha Ramana Hari Govinda Jai Jai
Govinda Jai Jai Gopaala Jai Jai (2) (Low scale)
Govinda Jai Jai Gopaala Jai Jai (Medium scale)
Bolo-Govinda Jai Jai Gopaala Jai Jai
Govinda Jai Jai Gopaala Jai Jai (High scale)
Bolo-Govinda Jai Jai Gopaala Jai Jai
Raadha Ramana Hari Govinda Jai Jai
 
Fast Tempo
Waheguru Waheguru Waheguruji Bolo
Bolo- Waheguru Waheguru Waheguruji Bolo
Satnaam Satnaam Satnaamji Bolo
Closing line
Satnaam Satnaam Satnaamji Bolo
01 June 1973
Meaning of the Bhajan
Waheguru Waheguru Waheguruji Bolo
Chant the name of God
(Waheguru also transliterated as Vahiguru is a term most often used in Sikhism to refer to God, the Supreme Being or the creator of all. It means “Wonderful Teacher” in the Punjabi language, but in this case is used to refer to God)
Satnaam Satnaam Satnaam-Ji Bolo
Chant the name of Satnaam (true name)
(Satnaam is again another word used in the Guru Granth Sahib to refer to God. Yet other words are: Onkar, Satguru, etc.)
Nityan Nityan Japiye Tere Naamji Bolo
Let us chant His Name everyday
Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram Ram-Ji Bolo
Chant the name of Rama
Satnaam Satnaam Satnaam-Ji Bolo
Chant the name of Satnaam (true name)
Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna Krishna-Ji Bolo
Chant the name of Krishna
Nityan Nityan Japiye Krishna Naamji Bolo
Let us chant the name of Krishna everyday
Hari Hari Hari Hari Hari Hari-Ji Bolo
Chant the name of Hari (Vishnu)
Satnaam Satnaam Satnaam-Ji Bolo
Chant the name of Satnaam (true name)
Govinda Jai Jai Gopaala Jai Jai
Govinda (Krishna, the Divine Cowherd), Glory, Glory; Gopala (Krishna, the Caretaker of cows), Glory, Glory
Raadha Ramana Hari Govinda Jai Jai
Radha Ramana Hari (The Divine Mother, spouse of Krishna), Glory, Glory; Govinda, Glory, Glory




Bhaja Govindam Bhaja Govindam-2.03-1973 May 30


Slow Tempo

Bhaja Govindam Bhaja Govindam
Bhaja Govindam Moodhamate
Bhaja Govindam Bhaja Govindam
Govindam Bhaja Moodhamate       
Sampraapte Sannihite Kaale
Nahi Nahi Rakshati Dunkrun Karane (2)
Fast Tempo
Bhaja Govindam Bhaja Govindam
Govindam Bhaja Moodhamate (2)  
Sampraapte Sannihite Kaale
Nahi Nahi Rakshati Dunkrun Karane (2)
Closing line
Bhaja Govindam Bhaja Govindam
Govindam Bhaja Moodhamate       
30 May 1973
Meaning of the Bhajan
Bhaja Govindam Bhaja Govindam
Sing the name of Govinda, Sing the name of Govinda
Bhaja Govindam Moodhamate
Sing the name of Govinda, O foolish one
Sampraapte Sannihite Kaale
When the time of death comes closer
Nahi Nahi Rakshati Dunkrun Karane

The rules of grammar (secular knowledge) are not going to protect you




Chitta Choraa Yashoda Ke Baal-3.31-1996 June 19


Slow Tempo

Chitta Choraa Yashoda Ke Baal, Navaneet Chora Gopaal (2)
Gopaal Gopaal Gopaal Govardhana Dhara Gopaal
Gopaal Gopaal Gopaal Gopaal Govardhana Dhara Gopaal
Fast Tempo
Chitta Choraa Yashoda Ke Baal, Navaneet Chora Gopaal (2)
Gopaal Gopaal Gopaal Gopaal Govardhana Dhara Gopaal (2)
Chitta Choraa Yashoda Ke Baal, Navaneet Chora Gopaal (2)
Closing line
Chitta Choraa Yashoda Ke Baal, Navaneet Chora Gopaal
19 June 1996
Meaning of the Bhajan
Chitta Choraa Yashoda Ke Baal, Navaneet Chora Gopaal
Stealer of our hearts, O son of Yashoda, O Gopaal, the stealer of butter
Gopaal Gopaal Gopaal Gopaal Govardhana Dhara Gopaal

Gopaal (the protector of cows / animals), O Gopaal, the bearer of the mountain Govardhana




Satyam Janaanam Anantam Brahma-2.31-1990 May 31

Slow Tempo

Satyam Jnaanam Anantam Brahma (Low scale-2)
Satyam Jnaanam Anantam Brahma (High-2)
Satyam Jnaanam Anantam Brahma (Medium scale-2)
Satyam Brahma
Jnaanam Brahma
Anantam Brahma
Fast Tempo
Satyam Jnaanam Anantam Brahma (Low scale-2)
Satyam Jnaanam Anantam Brahma (High-2)
Satyam Jnaanam Anantam Brahma
Satyam Brahma
Jnaanam Brahma
Anantam Brahma
Satyam Jnaanam Anantam Brahma ……….
Closing line
Satyam Jnaanam Anantam Brahma
31 May 1990
Meaning of the Bhajan
Satyam Jnaanam Anantam Brahma
O Infinite Brahma who is verily Truth and Wisdom
Satyam Brahma
Brahma – the Truth
Jnaanam Brahma
Brahma – the embodiment of Wisdom
Anantam Brahma

Brahma – the Infinite





Madhura Madhura Murali Ghanashyaama-2.20-1990 May 23

Slow Tempo

Madhura Madhura Murali Ghanashyaama (2)
Madhuraadhipathe Raadheshyaama
Suradaasa Prabhu Hey Giridhaari (2)
Meera Ke Prabhu Hrudaya Vihaari (2)
Fast Tempo
Madhura Madhura Murali Ghanashyaama
Madhuraadhipathe Raadheshyaama
Suradaasa Prabhu Hey Giridhaari
Hey Giridhaari
Meera Ke Prabhu Hrudaya Vihaari (2)
Madhura Madhura Murali Ghanashyaama……….
Closing line
Madhuraadhipathe Raadheshyaama
23 May 1990
Meaning of the Bhajan
Madhura Madhura Murali Ghanashyaama
O the sweet, deep dark coloured one with the flute
Madhuraadhipathe Raadheshyaama
The king of all sweetness, Krishna with Radha
Suradaasa Prabhu Hey Giridhaari
The Lord of Suradaasa (the blind devotee poet), Hail the bearer of the (Govardhana) mountain
Meera Ke Prabhu Hrudaya Vihaari

The Lord of Meera (the saint poet), O the resident of the heart




Govinda Gopala Prabhu Giridhaari-3.20-1990 May 22

Slow Tempo

Govinda Gopala Prabhu Giridhaari (2)
Govinda Gopala Hrudaya Vihaari (2)
Govinda Gopala Prabhu Giridhaari
Nanda Kumaara Navaneeta Chora (2)
Hrudaya Vihaara Badaa Chittachora (2)
Fast Tempo
Govinda Gopala Prabhu Giridhaari
Govinda Gopala Hrudaya Vihaari (2)
Govinda Gopala Prabhu Giridhaari
Nanda Kumaara Navaneeta Chora (2)
Hrudaya Vihaara Badaa Chittachora (2)
Govinda Gopala Prabhu Giridhaari………..
Closing line
Govinda Gopala Hrudaya Vihaari
22 May 1990
Meaning of the Bhajan
Govinda Gopala Prabhu Giridhaari
Govinda, Gopala, O Lord who lifted the mountain
Govinda Gopala Hrudaya Vihaari
Govinda, Gopala, O Resident of the (spiritual) heart
Nanda Kumaara Navaneeta Chora
The son of Nanda and the stealer of butter
Hrudaya Vihaara Badaa Chittachora
The resident of the (spiritual) heart, the mighty stealer of our

Chitta (heart / being / awareness)




Hari Bhajana Bina Sukha Shanti Nahin-3.14-1996 July 06

Slow Tempo

Hari Bhajana Bina Sukha Shanti Nahin
Hari Naama Bina Ananda Nahin (2)
Hari Bhajana Bina Sukha Shanti Nahin
Japa Dhyana Bina Samyoga Nahin
Prabhu Darasa Bina Prajnaana Nahin
Daya Dharma Bina Satkarma Nahin
Bhagawan Bina Koi Apna Nahin
Hari Naam Bina Paramatma Nahin (2)
Fast Tempo
Hari Bhajana Bina Sukha Shanti Nahin (2)
Hari Naama Bina Ananda Nahin (2)
Hari Bhajana Bina Sukha Shanti Nahin
Hari Bhajana Bina Sukha Shanti Nahin…….
Closing lines
Hari Naama Bina Ananda Nahin
Hari Bhajana Bina Sukha Shanti Nahin
Sukha Shanti Nahin (2)
06 July 1996
Meaning of the Bhajan
Hari Bhajana Bina Sukha Shanti Nahin
There can be no happiness and peace without the singing of the name of Hari (God)
Hari Naama Bina Ananda Nahin
There can be no joy without the name of Hari (God)
Japa Dhyana Bina Samyoga Nahin
There can be no Divine union without chanting (of the Divine name) and meditation
Prabhu Darasa Bina Prajnaana Nahin
There can be no wisdom without the Darshan (vision) of Prabhu (Master/Almighty)
Daya Dharma Bina Satkarma Nahin
There can be no nobler task other than compassion and righteousness
Bhagawan Bina Koi Apna Nahin
There is none who is ours other than God
Hari Naam Bina Paramatma Nahin
There is no Supreme Being other than the name of Hari (God)


Bhava Bhaya Harana Vandita Charana-2.40-2000 May 24

Slow Tempo

Bhava Bhaya Harana Vandita Charana (2)
Jaya Radha Jaya Madhava Showrie (2)
Mangala Charana Kalimala Dahana (2)
Narayana Keshava (2)
Jaya Radha Jaya Madhava Showrie (2)
Fast Tempo
Bhava Bhaya Harana Vandita Charana (2)
Jaya Radha Jaya Madhava Showrie (2)
Closing lines
Bhava Bhaya Harana Mangala Charana
Jaya Radha Jaya Madhava Showrie
Jaya Radha Jaya Madhava
24 May 2000
Meaning of the Bhajan
Bhava Bhaya Harana Vandita Charana
Salutations to the (Divine Lotus) Feet that remove the fear of the world (mortal fear)
Jaya Radha Jaya Madhava Showrie
Glory to Radha, Glory to Madhava, ???
Mangala Charana Kalimala Dahana
O auspicious (Divine Lotus) Feet that burns away the impurities of the Kali age
Narayana Keshava
Lord Narayana and Lord Keshava
Jaya Radha Jaya Madhava Showrie

Glory to Radha, Glory to Madhava, ???




Badaa Chitta Chora Vrundaavana Sanchaara-Bhajan-1.59-1975 November 21

Slow Tempo

Badaa Chitta Chora Vrundaavana Sanchaara (2)
Gopaala Gopaala Hey Murali Gopaala
Govardhanodhaara Gopaala Baala
Gopi Manohara Radhe Gopaala (2)
Fast Tempo
Badaa Chitta Chora Vrundaavana Sanchaara (2)
Gopaala Gopaala Hey Murali Gopaala
Govardhanodhaara Gopaala Baala
Gopi Manohara Radhe Gopaala
Closing lines
Badaa Chitta Chora Vrundaavana Sanchaara
Gopaala Gopaala Hey Murali Gopaala
21 November 1975
Meaning of the Bhajan
Badaa Chitta Chora Vrundaavana Sanchaara
O great stealer of Awareness (spiritual heart), and resident of Brindavan (a place where Krishna spent His childhood days. It is close to Mathura – the birth place of Lord Krishna)
Gopaala Gopaala Hey Murali Gopaala
Gopaala means the one who fosters the cows. Murali means the flute.
Govardhanodhaara Gopaala Baala
The little Gopaala, the one who lifted the mountain Govardhana
Gopi Manohara Radhe Gopaala

O Radhe Gopaala – the one who steals the heart of the Gopis (Manohara is the one who steals the hearts)






Prema Mudita Mana Se Kaho-4.52-1996 July 05

Slow Tempo

Prema Mudita Mana Se Kaho Rama Rama Ram, Rama Rama Ram, Rama Rama Ram, Sri Rama Rama Ram (2)
Paapa Kate Dukha Mite Leta Rama Naam (2)
Bhava Samudra Sukhada Naava Ek Rama Naam
Parama Shanti Sukha Nidaana Divya Rama Naam (2)
Niraadhara Ko Aaadhara Ek Rama Naam
Maata Pita Bandhu Sakha Sab Hi Rama Naam (2)
Bhakta Janara Jeevana Dhana Ek Rama Naam (2)
Fast Tempo
Rama Rama Ram, Rama Rama Ram, Rama Rama Ram, Sri Rama Rama Ram (3)
Chorus……
05 July 1996
Meaning of the Bhajan
Prema Mudita Mana Se Kaho
Chant with a mind full of love and joy
Paapa Kate Dukha Mite Leta Rama Naam
Taking Rama’s name, destroys sins and removes sorrow
Bhava Samudra Sukhada Naava Ek Rama Naam
The name of Rama is the boat that takes you happily across the ocean of this world
Parama Shanti Sukha Nidaana Divya Rama Naam
The name of Rama is the treasure house of supreme peace and happiness
Niraadhara Ko Aaadhara Ek Rama Naam
The name of Rama is the support for the supportless
Maata Pita Bandhu Sakha Sab Hi Rama Naam
The name of Rama is mother, father, relation, friend, and everything
Bhakta Janara Jeevana Dhana Ek Rama Naam
The name of Rama is the wealth of the life of devotees



Subramanyam Subramanyam Shanmukhanatha Subramanyam-2.28-1996 July 08

Slow Tempo

Subramanyam Subramanyam Shanmukhanaathaa Subramanyam (2)
Subramanyam Subramanyam Shanmukhanaathaa Subramanyam (2)
Om Shiva Shiva Shiva Shiva Subramanyam Hara Hara Hara Hara Subramanyam
Jai Shiva Shiva Shiva Shiva Subramanyam Hara Hara Hara Hara Subramanyam
Shiva Shiva Hara Hara Subramanyam Hara Hara Shiva Shiva Subramanyam (2)
Shiva Sharanavabhava Subramanyam Guru Sharanavabhava Subramanyam
Om Shiva Sharanavabhava Subramanyam Guru Sharanavabhava Subramanyam
Jai Shiva Sharanavabhava Subramanyam Guru Sharanavabhava Subramanyam
Shiva Shiva Hara Hara Subramanyam Hara Hara Shiva Shiva Subramanyam (2)
Fast Tempo
Subramanyam Subramanyam Shanmukhanaathaa Subramanyam
Om Subramanyam Subramanyam Shanmukhanaathaa Subramanyam
Chorus……
08 July 1996

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Tongue Management – Part-IV: Control of the Tongue

Tongue Management – Part-IV: Control of the Tongue

Bhagawan has spoken extensively about the role of sense organs and their control in a human being’s spiritual journey. However, among all sense organs, Bhagawan has stressed the most on the control of the tongue. It is not without reason that the tongue has been extolled so highly by Bhagawan. He says that the tongue is unique among all sense organs as it is the only sense organ that has been bestowed with two important roles. One is talking and the other is tasting. Control the tongue and you can succeed in controlling all other sense organs, says Bhagawan. Taming the senses and making them subservient to our command is a prerequisite for the spiritual journey of man. Unless the senses are drawn inwards and weaned away from the temptations of the external sensory objects, the mind cannot be directed inwards towards the Self. And unless the mind cannot be turned inwards, man cannot begin his spiritual journey. Therefore, one can understand in this context, the reason behind Bhagawan’s explicit focus on the tongue and its management.
For the purpose of easy reading and comprehension, the posting is presented in four parts, viz Glory of the Tongue (5 clips + 1 extract), Misuse of the Tongue (5 clips), Teachings of the Tongue (3 extracts) and Control of the Tongue (6 clips + 5 extracts). The verse by the poet Jayadeva that describes the glory of the tongue and appeals to the tongue to sing the name of the Lord, has been sung by Bhagawan any number of times. It gets repeated in many of the clips. It only goes to show how Divinely inspired Jayadeva must have been to bring forth this verse to the world.
This part of the posting focuses on the control of the tongue. The 6 audio clips and 5 extracts (without audio) for this part have been taken from the Discourses delivered by Bhagawan in the years 1969, 1988, 1990, 1994, 1996, 2011.
Control of the Tongue: In Clip-1 Bhagawan advises us to keep the tongue under check. Clip-2 declares that if we can control our tongue, we would be able to control the whole world. Extract-3 elaborates on the unique feature of closing devices provided only for the eye and the tongue. Extract-4 talks about the three types of silence to be practiced by seekers. Extract-5 advises us to use our discrimination in what we choose to eat and speak. Clip-6 describes the proper method of talking and conversing with others. Extract-7 talks about how to use the tongue for the good of others and our own selves. In Clip-8 Bhagawan again reminds us not to misuse the tongue. In Clip-09 Bhagawan focuses on the need and importance of singing Bhajans. Extract-10 explains how God can be bound by the devotee through singing Bhajans. Finally, in Clip-11 Bhagawan narrates the wonderful content of the letter written to Philip Sydney by his father, stressing on the need to control the tongue.   
You may also wish to read the following three posts relating to the tongue and the power of speech posted earlier.  
Each audio clip has a name that adopts the following code: Serial number, Title appropriate to the key content, Duration of the clip, Year-Month-Date of the Clip. Below the title is the translation in English of the select excerpt of the Discourse, followed by the audio player. The post ends with a short quiz that would help you evaluate your assimilation of Bhagawan’s Message from these extracts.  
Note: Those receiving this blog by email may see words bunched together due to a technical glitch. That is beyond my control. Please click on link at the top of the email to read the blog directly. Sorry about this. If anyone has a solution to this please help me out.
Control of the Tongue
01-Keep the Tongue under check-4.13-2001 July 05
Keep the tongue under check

The tongue has 3 lakh taste buds. Overcome by taste, getting addicted to different types of tastes, eating all these tasty items, experiencing the happiness thus, we are losing the power of the tongue. Not just eating tasty food items; we also use the tongue to utter unpleasant words. We cause pain to others’ hearts. We wound others’ hearts by using harsh words. Therefore, on account of the tongue, our life span reduces further. In the same manner, every sense organ loses its power on account of excessive use, and in turn we lose our very life.  

Thus, first of all, we must make an effort to control our looks and our taste. A new and novel strength emerges within us when we control these two. The power of penance may not grow on account of other penance you do, but it will definitely increase through control of looks, taste and speech. We are often mistaken and we use (all types of) words thinking that they are after all small words. Therefore, we do not have proper taste.
Jihve Rasagne Madhura Priyetvam
Aavaranaeta Madhuraaksharaani
Govinda Daamodara Maadhaveti
O tongue, O tongue full of taste, O all powerful tongue, O tongue – the knower of taste, you must speak in all awareness. You are unable to recognize what words cause pain to others. The other person is not truly other. It is you who exist in him also. The physical bodies may be different, but the Atma in both is one and the same. The one who causes pain and the one who suffers pain is the same individual. Therefore, we must not talk in a manner that hurts the other person. That is why Bhagawan often tells us “talk less”? But we take this advice very casually. You do not know, how much in the future, the impact of this will affect you. 

02-Control the Tongue-You can control the World-Kathopanishad-3.10-1990 May 23
Control the Tongue
You can control the whole world

Among all sense organs, the most important one is the tongue. If we can control just the tongue, all other sense organs will easily come under our control. The Kathopanishad compares the senses to a horse. If we take the horse as an example, we will be able to understand the relationship, the bond and the commonalities between the tongue and the horse.

There may be a very good, strong horse that runs very fast. Though the horse may run very fast, when a small metal piece is placed inside its mouth and is bound to the reins and when the reins are tightened, the entire body of the horse comes under our control. How does this small piece of metal control such a strong horse that runs so fast? For the horse, the mouth is very important. When the mouth is controlled the whole horse is under control. Therefore, for the horse of the five sense organs, the mouth is the most important.
With a small compass, even when there is a fierce storm, we can protect the ship. We can develop a raging fire with just a small spark of fire. Thus, the word is like a spark of fire. We can make an attempt to control and use this spark in many different ways. Therefore, if we can just control our word, it would amount to controlling the entire world.     

03-Eyes and Tongue alone have closing devices-1988 March 13 (No Audio Clip)
Eyes and Tongue can be closed
Image Source

Among the senses, two are most important: the eyes and the tongue. Because of their exceptional importance, the Lord has provided them with the means of restraining their activities. The Lord points out: “You silly man! Take note that I have provided natural means for closing the eyes and the mouth.” If you do not want to see anything undesirable, you can close your eyes with the eyelids. The ears and the nose have no such devices for closing them. The mouth has lips which can seal the tongue.

Observe, therefore, restraint in speech and control the tongue. Control your eyes. When you control your eyes and tongue, you can easily control all other senses. When the eyes roam freely, the tongue begins to wag without restraint. When the tongue is engaged in endless talking, the eyes want to look at every conceivable thing. When both these organs combine without restraint, life can become a calamity. Therefore, direct your eyes on good things alone.
Students should realize that only when they have control over what they see, what they hear and what they speak will they be able to live happy and meaningful lives. Observe moderation and sweetness in speech. Do not engage in purposeless and evil talk or in scandalous gossip.
04-The Three types of Silence-1994 February 02 (No Audio Clip)
Three types of silence
Image Source

The ancients practiced three kinds of silent penance to control speech. The first was Vaak-mounam (silence of the tongue), the second one was Mano-mounam (silence of the mind) and the third was Mahaa-mounam (Supreme Silence).

Vaak mounam (Silence in speech) meant confining one’s speech to the limit and the needs of the occasion. By this discipline, excessive talk was avoided. As a result, the power of their speech was conserved and enhanced. Discipline in speech also resulted in truthfulness. Truth speaking served to purify their thoughts. By this means they acquired Siddhi (Realization of truth) and Jnaanasiddhi (acquisition of the highest wisdom). Therefore purity in speech is vital. It has to be achieved by restraint in speech.
Then, there is Mano-mounam (Silence of the mind). The mind is a bundle of thoughts and fancies. These thoughts have to be reduced gradually. When thoughts are reduced, the mind naturally comes under control, like a clock that is unwound. When the activity of the mind is reduced, the power of the Atma manifests itself. As a consequence Buddhi (intellect) becomes more active than the senses. When control of speech and control of the mind have been achieved, the state of Mahaa-mounam (Supreme Silence) is easily realized. Students should strive to reach the third stage by the disciplines of the first two stages.
05-Use Discrimination in what you eat and speak-1969 May 16 (No Audio Clip)
Check what you eat
Image Source

The tongue can do two jobs, and not one. And both the jobs that God has given to the tongue are big jobs. Just think for some time about the first job – tasting! If a thing tastes bad, you do not like to eat it. Of course, if you are ill, you have to take the drug, even though the tongue says that it tastes bad. So, you should not spit out all things that taste bitter. Some of those things help to cure your illness quickly and well. Remember another fact also; if a thing tastes nice, it may not be good for your health. The tongue tells you that a thing tastes bitter or sweet, or saltish. It cannot tell you whether a thing is good for you or bad. So, you must care not to eat too much and spoil your health. When the body is ill, the mind too becomes weak, and the brain cannot work properly.

Now, about the second job that the tongue is given – speech. It is a tool that you can use in order to give vent to your thoughts, your ideas, your feelings, your desires, your prayers, your joys, your sorrows. If you are angry, you use it to speak out harsh words very loudly. If you are pleased, you use it to speak soft words in a low pleasant voice. I want you to use your tongue only for your good and the good of others. If you speak harshly to another, he too talks loud and harsh; angry words cause more angry words. But, if you use soft and sweet words when another is angry towards you, he will calm down, he will be sorry that he used his tongue in that way.
Do not shout, do not talk longer than necessary, do not talk when there is no need to talk; when you speak to someone or some group of friends, raise your voice to the pitch that is just right for the listener or listeners and not more. Why should you waste your energy to talk louder and longer than necessary?
06-Proper manner of conversing and talking-1.20-1990 May 23
Conversing and Talking

When you are talking to your friend, your sight should be focused towards the friend only and you should not talk looking this way and that way. The sight should not be dispersed in ten different directions. This can be very dangerous for youth. We must try to keep our vision proper and correct. When you talk to somebody, you keep on moving all the limbs of your body. Some people, when they talk or when they give lectures, it is like a big dance; they move the hands and the legs, and it all takes such an ugly form. We must talk without moving any of our limbs. When we keep on making such effort, gradually, on account of habit, the sense organs will start functioning on the right path.  

07-Use the tongue for your good and good of others-1969 May 16 (No Audio Clip)
Use the tongue for your good

Never use foul words against another. Such words should not rise from your tongue, nor should they enter the ear of the others. Remember that there is God inside your heart, as well as in the hearts of all the rest. He hears and sees all things. Do you not say, “My head, my hands, my eye, my mind, my idea.” Now, who is this “I”, that owns the body, the mind, the brain? That “I” is the spark of God that is in you. That spark is in every one. So, when you use harsh, cruel, angry, foul words against another, the God in you and the God in the other person is hurt. The tongue is a tool, as I said. You can harm yourself and harm others with it. So, be very careful; use it only for your good and for the good of others. If you use it for talking kind words, for repeating the Name of God or singing His Glory, or praying to Him, then it is put to the best use.

08-Do not misuse the Tongue-Put it to right use-4.30-1996 July 16
Do not misuse the tongue

Time is God. Time waste is life waste. Don’t waste time. Boy and girls of today are wasting their time excessively. They are misusing their time through meaningless gossip. They are not using any good words. They are not giving any scope for good thoughts. What are their games, their songs?

When you go and see youth of this age in the outside world, you do not know how troublesome it is. It is only in Prasanthi Nilayam that you are all happily making good use of time through worship, Bhajans and singing the name of Rama, Krishna and Govinda. Once you go out, they do not even know what these songs mean. They sing meaningless songs. What are these songs? No one can ever understand.
Chal chal re naujavan, Chod de re mera kaan (o common young man, leave my ears). Is there any meaning in this? There are other humorous songs that are nice to hear. Da-da-da, Da-da-da, Dadda, Dadda. What is this Da-da-da? Che che che che (an expression of disgust), is this why the tongue has been given to us? 
Do you know why this tongue has been given to us? To make the name of God dance on it. Such a tongue is being misused by us. Chaitanya and many other devotees have described thus:
Jihve Rasagne Madhura Priyetvam
Satyam Hitam Tvaam Paramam Vadaami
Aavaranaeta Madhuraaksharaani
The tongue has been given four titles – Jihve (tongue), Rasagne (knower of taste), Madhura Priyetvam (the one which speaks sweetly) and Satyam Hitam Tvaam (the one which speaks truth in a comforting way). O sweet tongue, O comforting tongue, O sacred tongue. Why should we use such a scared tongue to speak such unsacred words?
These days, we are using the tongue to speak unsacred words. Every student must exercise control over his words. We must engage ourselves in singing Divine songs that bring joy to others, melt the heart of others, intoxicate their minds and make them forget themselves. When you sing any song about God, be it a theist or an atheist, a theistic atheist or an atheistic theist, they start swinging their heads (in joy) without their own knowledge.  

    
09-Why Bhajans-Guru Nanak started concept of Collective Bhajans-2.27-1996 July 16
Guru Nanak started the concept of
Collective Singing
Image Source

We must make fulfilling use of our time by remembering, repeating and singing the sweet name of the Lord. Why were Bhajans started? Earlier, it was Guru Nanak who started this concept of collective singing. All voices have to be united, and as one single voice, the Lord has to be attracted (drawn closer). Bhajans have been started to invoke this unity in diversity. It is not one individual who invokes God, all the people singing in chorus are invoking God.

Therefore, keeping our ancient culture in mind, at least to some extent, we must make the sacred feelings emerging in every heart as an offering to the Lord. God is the embodiment of Love. Love needs Love only. To see the shining moon, we do not need a torch light, a hurricane lamp or a petromax light. We need to see the moon only with the moonlight from the shining moon. Therefore, it is only through Love that we can see the embodiment of Love. There is no light greater than Love in this world. This light has to be lit on the tongue.

10-God will yield to your prayers and get bound-1969 May 16 (No Audio Clip)
God can be bound by His devotee
Image Source

Some of you may know how elephants are caught and tamed. In the forests, the elephant is a wild beast, moving in herds and charging anyone who dares to go near. Such a mighty elephant is trapped, roped, and tied to a strong post, so that it cannot run away; it is made so tame that it stands on a small round three-legged stool, in the circus tent; or drags huge logs of timber, at the bidding of the mahout!

When the elephant is tied to the post, all its strength and skill becomes yours, for you can use them for your own need. The tongue is a post; Bhajan of the Name is the rope; with that rope, you can bring God Almighty near you and tie Him up, so that His Grace becomes yours. God is so kind that He will yield to your prayers and get bound. You have only to call on Him, to be by your side, with you, leading you and guiding you.
11-Story of poet Philip Sydney and his father’s advise to control speech-3.51-1990 May 23
Sir Philip Sydney
Image Source

You all know the great philosopher, Philip Sydney (Sir Philip Sidney – 1554 to 1586, was an English poet, courtier and soldier, and is remembered as one of the most prominent figures of the Elizabethan Age. An affectionate letter of advice from his father and mother, written about 1565, was preserved and printed in 1591, A Very Godly Letter…). When he was a young boy, he was studying in a nearby village. His father wrote to him a beautiful letter. “Son, you pray to God whole heartedly every day. Make an attempt to take your mind into the Divine proximity of the Lord. Interact with your co-students and teachers with all humility and obedience. Do not give any scope for anger or disappointment. If anybody criticizes you, do not sink. If others praise you, do not get bloated. You too should not criticize others”. 
At the end, he wrote one very important line. “If you need to give a word, you must do so only to God. Never give a word to any ordinary human being. Word is the sound of God. You do not need to give a promise to anybody else other than God. Nor do you have the right to do so. It would amount to misuse of your word. Only when you live thus, your effulgence will manifest and shine. Your discrimination power will develop. You will shape into an ideal student in society. Therefore, keep your tongue under your control. Do not let it free at any point of time”. Having fulfilled the advice given to him, Sydney went on to become a great philosopher.
Excessive talk will ruin the minds of students. Students should not enter into any field other than their studies. Vidya Arthetaithi Vidya. You have come here as a seeker of Vidya (education) and not as a seeker of Vishaya (sense objects). After achieving complete mastery over education, you can enter into the world of sense objects. Even then you have to act with moderation. Thus, do not use the tongue for excessive talking. 
 

A Short Quiz
01-How according to Bhagawan, must we keep a check on the use of our tongue?
02-How does Bhagawan explain the importance of controlling the tongue through the example of a horse?
03-What does Bhagawan mean when He says that the word is like a spark of fire?
04-What unique feature bestowed specially on the eye and the tongue, does Bhagawan talk about? What is the significance of providing this feature?
05-What are the three types of silence that we need to practice to reach the state of realization?
06-Explain how the power of discrimination is to be used in speaking and eating food.
07-What is the proper method of conversing and talking with others?
08-What is the real duty of the tongue? How does Bhagawan explain the misuse that people subject the tongue to, through singing meaningless songs?
09-Who started the concept of collective singing of the name of the Lord?
10-What is the significance of collective singing of the name of the Lord (Bhajans)?
11-Explain the analogy of the elephant and the post (pillar) given by Bhagawan to explain how a devotee can bind God through singing the name of the Lord.
12-What are the main points covered in the letter written to Philip Sydney by his father?

To read the previous part, click here – Part III
You may also wish to read the following three posts relating to the tongue and the power of speech posted earlier.  

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Tongue Management – Part-III: Teachings of the Tongue

 

Bhagawan has spoken extensively about the role of sense organs and their control in a human being’s spiritual journey. However, among all sense organs, Bhagawan has stressed the most on the control of the tongue. It is not without reason that the tongue has been extolled so highly by Bhagawan. He says that the tongue is unique among all sense organs as it is the only sense organ that has been bestowed with two important roles. One is talking and the other is tasting. Control the tongue and you can succeed in controlling all other sense organs, says Bhagawan. Taming the senses and making them subservient to our command is a prerequisite for the spiritual journey of man. Unless the senses are drawn inwards and weaned away from the temptations of the external sensory objects, the mind cannot be directed inwards towards the Self. And unless the mind cannot be turned inwards, man cannot begin his spiritual journey. Therefore, one can understand in this context, the reason behind Bhagawan’s explicit focus on the tongue and its management.
For the purpose of easy reading and comprehension, the posting is presented in four parts, viz Glory of the Tongue (5 clips + 1 extract), Misuse of the Tongue (5 clips), Teachings of the Tongue (3 extracts) and Control of the Tongue (6 clips + 5 extracts). The verse by the poet Jayadeva that describes the glory of the tongue and appeals to the tongue to sing the name of the Lord, has been sung by Bhagawan any number of times. It gets repeated in many of the clips. It only goes to show how Divinely inspired Jayadeva must have been to bring forth this verse to the world.
This part of the posting focuses on the teachings of the tongue. The 3 extracts (without audio) for this part have been taken from the Discourse delivered by Bhagawan in the year 1987.
Teachings of the Tongue: In Extract-1 Bhagawan explains how the tongue has no desire to wander or roam about. Extract-2 talks about how the tongue smartly avoids dangers and accidents. In Extract-3 Bhagawan describes the selfless quality of the tongue. 
You may also wish to read the following three posts relating to the tongue and the power of speech posted earlier. 

 

Each audio clip has a name that adopts the following code: Serial number, Title appropriate to the key content, Duration of the clip, Year-Month-Date of the Clip. Below the title is the translation in English of the select excerpt of the Discourse, followed by the audio player. The post ends with a short quiz that would help you evaluate your assimilation of Bhagawan’s Message from these extracts.  
Note: Those receiving this blog by email may see words bunched together due to a technical glitch. That is beyond my control. Please click on link at the top of the email to read the blog directly. Sorry about this. If anyone has a solution to this please help me out.
Teachings of the Tongue
01-The Tongue has no desire to wander and roam about-1987 May 06 (No Audio Clip)

 

Tongue has no desire to wander
I shall tell you something more about the tongue. You can learn much by watching the tongue. It stays in its own home and seldom comes out of its doorstep. It keeps quietly indoors; it knows its limits; it has no desire to wander or roam about. This is a lesson you should learn from it. Make yourself busy and useful at home; help your parents and brothers and sisters; do not run out into the street and move place to place, without aim or purpose. Do not rush into the homes of others and disturb them. The tongue never goes into another mouth; it remains inside its own home. It is not proper to leave one’s home and waste time, standing or sitting idly, gazing at all those who pass by. You must earn a good name, at home and at school, by your strict mode of life.
02-The Tongue smartly avoids Dangers and Accidents-1987 May 06 (No Audio Clip)
Tongue managing amidst sharp teeth
Do you know of another lesson that the tongue is trying to teach you? Watch your tongue when you are reading aloud or talking to someone. It moves quickly from one side to another, it moves forward and back, in order that the breath can come out as different sounds. And, when you are eating your lunch or dinner, the tongue has to move about pretty quickly. Have you noticed that during all this time, the tongue has to be very careful not to come between the teeth?
03-The Tongue has no greed at all-It is absolutely selfless-1987 May 06 (No Audio Clip)
Tongue is absolutely selfless
Image Source
There are 32 of them, all around the tiny home, with sharp edges like swords, which may cut into the soft thick tongue and wound it, causing it to bleed. Yet, see how skilfully, how cleverly, the tongue moves inside the mouth, escaping the 16 pairs of merciless soldiers that are watching out to wound it! You must also watch all round you, so as to avoid dangers and accidents. Do not fall into bad company, do not be led into bad habits, do not bring a bad name to your parents or your school.
We can learn another lesson too, from the tongue. The tongue has no greed; it does not keep anything for itself. It does not store anything secretly, away from others’ hand, so that it can have it all for itself. If a thing is good, the tongue sends it down the throat, to the stomach; if a thing is bad, bitter, or rotten, it sends it out, beyond the lips, as vomit! It has no urge to have anything for itself. It serves others; it puts its own needs last. It does not even keep a trace of the things that pass over it, on the way out or in. It may be oil or ghee, cream or jam; the tongue is as clean as before. It has no likes or dislikes; you must also give up greediness. Do not get too fond of anything. Do all your duties well; give full joy to your parents and teachers. Help all as much as you can. But, learn also to keep quiet for some time every day, and be calm when something happens in the way you do not like.
A Short Quiz
01-What are the three main lessons that Bhagawan drives home through the example of the tongue?
02-How does Bhagawan expect us to follow the message in these lessons in our day to day life?
 

 

To read the previous part, click here – Part II
To read the next part, click here – Part IV

You may also wish to read the following three posts relating to the tongue and the power of speech posted earlier.

 

 

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Tongue Management – Part II: Misuse of the Tongue

Tongue Management – Part II: Misuse of the Tongue

 

Bhagawan has spoken extensively about the role of sense organs and their control in a human being’s spiritual journey. However, among all sense organs, Bhagawan has stressed the most on the control of the tongue. It is not without reason that the tongue has been extolled so highly by Bhagawan. He says that the tongue is unique among all sense organs as it is the only sense organ that has been bestowed with two important roles. One is talking and the other is tasting. Control the tongue and you can succeed in controlling all other sense organs, says Bhagawan. Taming the senses and making them subservient to our command is a prerequisite for the spiritual journey of man. Unless the senses are drawn inwards and weaned away from the temptations of the external sensory objects, the mind cannot be directed inwards towards the Self. And unless the mind cannot be turned inwards, man cannot begin his spiritual journey. Therefore, one can understand in this context, the reason behind Bhagawan’s explicit focus on the tongue and its management.
For the purpose of easy reading and comprehension, the posting is presented in four parts, viz Glory of the Tongue (5 clips + 1 extract), Misuse of the Tongue (5 clips), Teachings of the Tongue (3 extracts) and Control of the Tongue (6 clips + 5 extracts). The verse by the poet Jayadeva that describes the glory of the tongue and appeals to the tongue to sing the name of the Lord, has been sung by Bhagawan any number of times. It gets repeated in many of the clips. It only goes to show how Divinely inspired Jayadeva must have been to bring forth this verse to the world.
This part of the posting focuses on the misuse of the tongue. The 5 audio clips for this part have been taken from the Discourses delivered by Bhagawan in the years 1989 and 1990.
Misuse of the Tongue: In Clip-1 Bhagawan explains about the Chaaturmaasa Vratam, a vow designed by the ancients, and its true purport of exercising control over the tongue. Clip-2 talks about the renunciants and seekers of today and describes their inability to control their senses. In Clip-3 Bhagawan states the four sins committed by the tongue. Clip-4 advises mankind to exercise moderation in talk and avoid unnecessary gossip. In Clip-5 Bhagawan explains how the tongue is like a double-edged sword. It can be used for blessing and also for cursing.      
You may also wish to read the following three posts relating to the tongue and the power of speech posted earlier. 
Each audio clip has a name that adopts the following code: Serial number, Title appropriate to the key content, Duration of the clip, Year-Month-Date of the Clip. Below the title is the translation in English of the select excerpt of the Discourse, followed by the audio player. The post ends with a short quiz that would help you evaluate your assimilation of Bhagawan’s Message from these extracts.  
Note: Those receiving this blog by email may see words bunched together due to a technical glitch. That is beyond my control. Please click on link at the top of the email to read the blog directly. Sorry about this. If anyone has a solution to this please help me out.
Misuse of the Tongue
01-Rules laid down by Ancients to control the Tongue-2.53-1989 June 29
Control the Tongue

Ancients followed a number of disciplines in order to make proper use of the sense organs. We must not give everything that the tongue asks for. If you keep yielding to everything that the tongue asks for, eventually it will be prepared to swallow you only. Therefore, to exercise restraint on taste, the ancients adopted and followed certain rules and regulations. That has been called the Chaaturmaasa Vratam (the four month vow). The Chaaturmaasa Vratam has originated with the purpose of giving proper training to the tongue for four months, without giving it all that it asks for and thus leading it along the right path.

Starting with the Ashada month, the vow is practiced for the subsequent four months. There is another reason for this too. The season during this period is the rainy season. It is very difficult for the renunciants to travel from one place to another place. Because of rain, the rivers may be in full spate, the lakes may overflow the boundaries, thus causing obstruction to their journey. Therefore, Chaaturmasa Vratam was prescribed so that they (renunciants) may stay in one location for these four months, thinking about God, and spending time in a fruitful way. Thus, the renunciants used to go to the forest, build a hermitage there and practice this penance over there.  
There (in the forest), no tasty food items will be available. All that is available is roots and tubers. Consuming these, they used to spend time fruitfully and were able to exercise control over the taste related tendencies of the tongue.

02-Perverted practice of rules in Kali Age-2.24-1989 June 29
Giving in to Desires!
Image Source

However, unfortunately, in this Kali age, the Chaaturmasa Vratam has become a big show and almost a feast! They (renunciants) want tasty food items everyday. They try to source these food items from the villages. Every day, one devotee must offer such food to them. They enjoy this in the guise of Bhiksha (alms). With change in time, even the sacred feelings are led along the unsacred path. The renunciants of today are unable to recognize the truth that all such vows are initiated basically to exercise restraint over the tendencies of the tongue. How can you attain Divinity if you do not control your senses in this manner?    

If your house is on fire, you can come out and run far away. If your house is set on fire, you can at least run away to some other region. But if your sense organs themselves are on fire, where will you be able to run away? In today’s situation, the (spiritual) seekers have their own sense organs set on fire. How can one escape from this? If a person develops fever, you can use a thermometer and determine how much fever he/she has. But what if the thermometer itself develops fever? Today, the seekers and renunciants are exciting their own sense organs.

03-Four sins committed by the Tongue-1.17-1990 May 23
Sins committed by the Tongue
Image Source

The tongue commits four types of sins. One is to speak untruth, second is to complain about others, third is to criticize others and the fourth is excessive talk. It is because of these four (sins) that lack of peace is growing in mankind. Ill health also sets in. Therefore, for mankind – Satyam Vada (speak the truth) and Dharmam Chara (follow righteousness). We must make an attempt to speak the truth only. At certain times, it may be dangerous to speak the truth. At such times, avoid truth and avoid untruth also. Only when you practice such a path, you will be able to promote humanity in society.       

04-Undesirable gossip is a bad habit-Exercise moderation in talk-1.44-1990 May 23
Undesirable gossip is bad!
Image Source

We must not enter into unnecessary matters. This is the weakness in mankind today. Even a person sitting in some corner who cannot see properly or hear properly; when he comes across two people meeting over there, keeps asking, “what are they talking, what are they talking”? Whatever they may be talking, what is it to you? Why should you enter into this?

Some people go around to every other person and keep talking. This is a very bad habit. They keep enquiring into the matters of others, “What did that person say? What did this person say?” Why should he be concerned about all this? Because of this bad habit, the sense organs become the target for more harm. We should not get into matters of anybody else. Mind your own business and confine yourself to your needs. Talking to everybody you come across will make you lose your respect. Nobody will respect you. If anybody sees you coming on the way, they will exclaim, “O here comes the argumentative person”, and they will move aside. Whenever there is a necessity, just confine your speech to “Good morning, Good morning, How are you, How are you”, that is all, nothing more.

05-Tongue can be used for blessing or cursing-Jayadeva on Tongue-2.02-1990 May 23
Tongue can be used for
Blessing or Cursing

With speech you can perform a very noble and significant task and you can also perform a very heinous task. This very speech confers blessings on others and also abuses others. That is why Jayadeva considered this tongue as very great.  

Jihve Rasagne Madhura Priyetvam
Aavaranaeta Madhuraaksharaani
Govinda Daamodara Maadhaveti
Jayadeva taught the tongue: O tongue full of taste, O sacred tongue, O tongue that speaks sweet words; you should not enter into unwanted speech, you must utter the sweet name of Sri Rama and Sri Govinda that will confer immense happiness on all.
Kaalujarite Kalagadu Nashtam
Naalukajarite Narakamera
(If the leg slips, there may be some loss, but a slip of the tongue can take you to hell!)
When the tongue is put to bad use, it can cause any amount of damage to the heart. There is no doctor in the world who can heal such a wound.

A Short Quiz
01-What is the Chaaturmaasa Vratam? What is its true purpose and how is it’s practice being distorted these days?
02-What are the four sins committed by the tongue?

03-What are the examples that Bhagawan gives while condemning undesirable gossip that we engage in?

 

To read the previous part, click here – Part I
To read the next part, click here – Part III
You may also wish to read the following three posts relating to the tongue and the power of speech posted earlier. 
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Tongue Management – Part I: Glory of the Tongue

Tongue Management – Part I: Glory of the Tongue

 

Bhagawan has spoken extensively about the role of sense organs and their control in a human being’s spiritual journey. However, among all sense organs, Bhagawan has stressed the most on the control of the tongue. It is not without reason that the tongue has been extolled so highly by Bhagawan. He says that the tongue is unique among all sense organs as it is the only sense organ that has been bestowed with two important roles. One is talking and the other is tasting. Control the tongue and you can succeed in controlling all other sense organs, says Bhagawan. Taming the senses and making them subservient to our command is a prerequisite for the spiritual journey of man. Unless the senses are drawn inwards and weaned away from the temptations of the external sensory objects, the mind cannot be directed inwards towards the Self. And unless the mind cannot be turned inwards, man cannot begin his spiritual journey. Therefore, one can understand in this context, the reason behind Bhagawan’s explicit focus on the tongue and its management.
For the purpose of easy reading and comprehension, the posting is presented in four parts, viz Glory of the Tongue (5 clips + 1 extract), Misuse of the Tongue (5 clips), Teachings of the Tongue (3 extracts) and Control of the Tongue (6 clips + 5 extracts). The verse by the poet Jayadeva that describes the glory of the tongue and appeals to the tongue to sing the name of the Lord, has been sung by Bhagawan any number of times. It gets repeated in many of the clips. It only goes to show how Divinely inspired Jayadeva must have been to bring forth this verse to the world.
This part of the posting focuses on the glory of the tongue. The 5 clips and 1 extract (without audio) for this part have been taken from the Discourses delivered by Bhagawan in the years 1989, 1994, 1996 and 2001.
Glory of the Tongue: In Clip-1 Bhagawan extolls the tongue describing its power and various capabilities. In Clip-2 Bhagawan explains how the tongue can be the most important organ and also the most dangerous organ (if misused). In Extract-3 Bhagawan lists a number of virtues of the tongue. Clip-4 gives compares Vibheeshana living amidst the demons in Lanka, to the soft tongue existing amidst the sharp teeth and highlights many lessons from the same. In Clip-5 Bhagawan presents a humorous story of the sense organs going on a strike against the tongue, and eventually realizing the greatness of the tongue. Clip-6 talks about the spiritual journey of the tongue, wherein the words are merged in the mind, the mind in the intellect and the intellect in the Self.     
You may also wish to read the following three posts relating to the tongue and the power of speech posted earlier. 
Each audio clip has a name that adopts the following code: Serial number, Title appropriate to the key content, Duration of the clip, Year-Month-Date of the Clip. Below the title is the translation in English of the select excerpt of the Discourse, followed by the audio player. The post ends with a short quiz that would help you evaluate your assimilation of Bhagawan’s Message from these extracts.  
Note: Those receiving this blog by email may see words bunched together due to a technical glitch. That is beyond my control. Please click on link at the top of the email to read the blog directly. Sorry about this. If anyone has a solution to this please help me out.
Glory of the Tongue
01-Glory of the Tongue-5.15-1994 July 22
Glory of the Tongue

Jihvagre Vartate Lakshmi

Jihvagre Mitra Baandhavaha
Jihvagre Bandhanam Praapti
Jihvagre Maranam Sthiram
Embodiments of Love, through speech one can acquire kingdoms and wealth. With speech you can develop different relationships with friends and relatives. We get bound by speech, become slaves to others and lose our freedom. Death also occurs on account of speech. Speech is the very life for humans. Speech is the backbone of human life. Speech has mighty power.
Jihve Rasagne Madhura Priyetvam
Satyam Hitam Tvaam Paramam Vadaami
Aavaranaeta Madhuraaksharaani
Govinda Daamodara Maadhaveti
(My tongue! You are fond of sweet things and have the knowledge of discriminating taste; I tell you the highest truth, which is also the most beneficial.
Please, just recite these sweet syllables: Govinda, Damodara, Madhava)
O Tongue! You are the knower of taste, you are so dear, you speak the truth also so pleasingly. O tongue, you should never enter into slandering others, criticizing others, or making fun of others. Remember the divine and sweet name of God. Propagate the name of God to others. Speak good words, sweet words. Do not speak in a manner that causes excitement.
Anudvegakaram Vaakyam
Satyam Preeti Hitam Cha Yat
(Do not speak words that cause distress. Speak the truth in a pleasant and comforting way – Bhagavad Gita – 17.15)
Speak the truth in a pleasant way. Speak moderately. Unfortunately, today, such sacred, sweet, Divine and novel talk is fast disappearing. That is why the society is restless and bereft of peace. The whole society is confused.     

02-Tongue-Most important among all Sense Organs-Greatness of Tongue–3.11-1989 June 29   
Most important among all Sense Organs
Image Source

Among all the sense organs, the tongue is most dangerous. Each sense organ is equipped with one type of power. But the tongue has two types of powers. One is talking and the other is tasting. That is why Jayadeva (a Sanskrit poet circa 1200 AD, most known for his composition, the epic poem Gita Govinda, which depicts the divine love of Krishna and Radha) described the tongue in so many different ways:

Jihve Rasagne Madhura Priyetvam
Satyam Hitam Tvaam Paramam Vadaami
Aavaranaeta Madhuraaksharaani
Govinda Daamodara Maadhaveti
(My tongue! You are fond of sweet things and have the knowledge of discriminating taste; I tell you the highest truth, which is also the most beneficial.
Please, just recite these sweet syllables: Govinda, Damodara, Madhava)
O tongue which can recognize all the tastes, O tongue which can speak all sweet words, O honourable tongue, I would use this tongue only for uttering the name of God and not for anything else. I do not like to make such a sacred tongue impure. I will use this tongue only for speaking the truth. I will use it only for speaking sweet words. In the same way, the Bhagavad Gita has also laid stress on truth.
Anudvegakaram Vaakyam
Satyam Preeti Hitam Cha Yat
(Do not speak words that cause distress. Speak the truth in a pleasant and comforting way – Bhagavad Gita – 17.15)
The truth must also not be distressing (causing excitement) or unpleasant. Thus the tongue has so many sacred qualities. We must make use of the tongue very carefully. It is because of the tongue again that we get bonded or liberated. It is the tongue that bestows on us permanent happiness and joy. Therefore, among all the sense organs, the tongue is most dangerous and also most significant. Therefore, we must use all the sense organs very carefully.   

03-Virtues of the Tongue-2001 February 22 (No Audio Clip)
Tongue controls the entry of food
Image Source

The tongue is one of sacrifice. When it tastes sweet delicacies, it sends them to the stomach. But if the item is bitter, the tongue at once spits it out. Not merely that, the tongue conducts itself in the most respectful manner. It does not step out of its house (mouth) under any circumstances. It does all its work without crossing its limits. While all other senses do only one work each, the tongue alone has the capacity to do two types of work, namely, to taste and to speak. That is why one has to exercise proper control over the tongue lest it should indulge in sinful activities like talking ill of others. In times of anger, observe silence. Our ancients taught: Talk less, work more. The lesser you talk, the purer your heart remains.

04-Tongue amidst the sharp Teeth-Vibheeshana amidst the Demons-4.53-1996 May 26
Soft tongue amidst the sharp teeth
Image Source

(Vibheeshana says) When Hanuman stepped into Lanka for the first time, I appealed to him, “Hanuman, I am living just like the tongue amidst the (sharp) teeth. Lanka is full of great demons. I am living like the soft tongue amidst them. How long have I to live like this? When will I receive Sri Rama’s Grace? When will I get the proximity of that great personality? Every minute, I have been waiting for that moment.

Hanuman offered good advice to Vibheeshana. “Vibheeshana, not only for you; in this world for all good people, there are many bad people who keep moving around like sharp teeth. Such evil and wicked people keep roaming around like sharp teeth among great men, ascetics and Avataars. But recognize one thing correctly. What was born with you is this tongue. The teeth come midway. That means; the tongue having qualities like Satva(piousness), Dharma (righteousness) and Ahimsa (non-violence) was born first. Not just that,         
Jihve Rasagne Madhura Priyetvam
Satyam Hitam Tvaam
Paramam Vadaami
O sacred tongue, you are the most sacred one born along with me. The tongue is associated with great virtues. The tongue is so sweet. The tongue teaches the principle of truth. The tongue stands for eternal truth. It is the tongue that decides. It is born along with you. This is the quality of noble souls. The tongue has assumed the form of a noble soul. Around the tongue, the evil, wicked sharp teeth were born later. The evil and wicked ones are waiting wondering how they can trouble the tongue. The teeth obstruct the tongue from coming forward in any matter. But just because of this, the tongue does not forget its duty.  When the lips become dry, the tongue looks out for some appropriate time and comes out softly to wet the dry lips.
For noble souls, whatever dangers may come their way, whatever dangers may be created by the wicked ones, they being equivalent to the tongue, cool the society (bring peace to society), making sure that it (society) does not get heated up, dried, or destroyed. Therefore, the tongue is verily the form of noble ones. The teeth are the forms of the wicked and evil ones. They will always cause pain to others but will never help them.  

05-Unity among all Sense Organs-Strike against Tongue-2.12-1994 January 01 (No English Translation in the audio clip)
Strike against the Tongue
Image Source

Once the sense organs of the body got together and made an effort to go on a strike. (They were deliberating thus) We are acquiring all the food and eatables. The food acquired thus is being offered by us to the tongue. The tongue is experiencing the sweetness and all the tastes. It is not helping us in any way. We earn (all the food) and the tongue experiences (all the joy). This is not correct. The sense organs that knew the inner feelings, took to the wrong path.

(Truly speaking) The tongue does eat but does not experience. It sends the food to the stomach, converts it into blood, takes it to the heart, makes it pure inside the lungs, and then supplies this blood to all the organs of the body. It does not experience anything for itself.
The sense organs, not being able to recognize this daily sacrifice made by the tongue, developed hatred towards the tongue stating that the tongue alone eats everything and it does not give them any joy. The strike commenced. It was decided that no food should be offered to the mouth. “O skin, be careful. O eyes, be careful, O ears, be careful. O nose, be careful”. Normally, any item when seen, the hand moves forward to take it. When the ear hears about any sweet item, the mind desires to acquire that. It was now decided that all the sense organs would stop all their activities. 
No food was supplied to the tongue for couple of days. Whose was the loss? All the sense organs became weak. The eyes were not able to see. The ears were not able to hear. No words could be uttered. It was not possible to even inhale the breath. The whole body became weak. Then the sense organs felt, Che Che Che (an expression of disgust). Because we supply (food) to the tongue, it in turn supplies all forms of energy to us. Now because we are not offering (food) to the tongue, we all have become so weak. We are causing lot of harm because of our foolishness, selfishness and self-centeredness. They realized that this harm will come back to them in turn.   

06-Tongue is most important-Spiritual Journey of Tongue-2.40-1990 May 23
Spiritual journey of the tongue

The fundamental among all the sense organs is the power of speech. If one can conquer one’s power of speech, it would amount to conquering all the sense organs. Eating and talking are the tasks that take place through the tongue. These are also called as Aahara (food) and Vyahara (habit). The human being who gains victory over these two, the principle of such a human being merges in the Divine principle of mind. From then on, the (external) speech will come to a standstill and the mind will start speaking. One would have to awaken the Buddhi (intellect) to shut the mouth of the mind. Effort has to be put to gradually advise the intellect and turn it towards the Atma. True Sadhana consists in merging the speech (word) in the mind, the mind in the intellect, and the intellect in the Atma. In spite of having such a good and royal pathway, human beings, falling prey to the worldly comforts and temptations and forgetting this sacred path, are taking to the sorrowful path of the senses.   

A Short Quiz
01-List the various capabilities of the tongue described by Bhagawan in this part of the posting on the Tongue.
02-List the various misuses that the tongue is put to by mankind.
03-What are the various titles and descriptions given to the tongue?
04-Anudvegakaram Vaakyam Satyam Preeti Hitam Cha Yat – What is the source of this verse and what is its meaning?
05-Who was Jayadeva? How does he describe the glory of the tongue?
06-What are the virtues of the tongue listed by Bhagawan?
06-What is the message conveyed by Bhagawan from the parallel that He draws between Vibheeshana living amidst the demons of Lanka and the soft tongue existing between the sharp teeth?
07-How does Bhagawan use the anecdote of the sense organs and the strike to communicate the quality of sacrifice and selflessness of the tongue?

08-What is the spiritual journey that the tongue is required to go through?

 

To read the next part, click here – Part II
 
You may also wish to read the following three posts relating to the tongue and the power of speech posted earlier. 
Posted by ssschv-wp-admin in HismessageHisvoice, 0 comments

MESSAGE FOR THE WEEK-1

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11th March 2013 to 14th July 2013

 

This section of the blog presents a message of Bhagawan Baba every week. Mostly, it is the form of a question that is answered by Bhagawan, giving us the correct understanding and interpretation of a concept or a term or a practice. So watch out every Sunday for a special message from Bhagawan Baba that could serve as your driving force throughout the week. Wish you a happy week!!

The audio clip of the message has a name that adopts the following code: Title relating to the message, Duration of the clip, Year-Month-Date of the Clip. Below the title is the English translation of the message. Below the English translation is the audio player.  
08 July to 14 July 2013
Can we hold the mind responsible for all our bad actions?
Can we hold the mind responsible for all our bad actions-3.48-1990 May 24
Mind is responsible for both
Bondage and Liberation

The mind is very noble. Mana Eva Manushyaanaam Kaaranam Bandha Mokshayoho – Mind alone is responsible either for man’s bondage or for his liberation. So, how can you condemn the mind as bad, when it is capable of leading you to Moksha (supreme goal of liberation)? It can lead you to bondage and it can also set you free from bondage. We need to recognize the right method to use the mind. We may have a knife in the hand. The knife can be used to cut fruits, vegetables or any knot in a rope. However, in a fit of anger, we could also use it to cut the throat. But is this the fault of the knife? No. No. It is the defect in the manner in which we use the knife. The mind is also similar. If used along the right path, it will take us to the most sacred (elevated) place. The mind is also referred to as delusion.

The mind may be compared to a cat. It is indeed a cat. If we enquire correctly into the nature of a cat, we will find the impact of mind very similar to it. In order to protect its kittens, the cat gently catches hold of them with its mouth and takes them to a safe place. With the same mouth, when it catches a rat, it takes away its life. The mouth is one, but in the former case, because of the feeling that they are her kittens, she takes them to a safe place. And in the case of the rat, thinking that it is its food, it punishes it (by killing it). 
The mind too is similar to this. For those who contemplate on God, perform noble activities, entertain a noble mind and walk along the righteous path; the mind takes them along the appropriate path to a safe destination. On the other hand; it inflicts suffering on the wicked and the evil and on those who engage in unrighteous conduct.
Therefore, though the mind is one, it assumes many forms. This is just like mono acting. Each thought takes its own unique form.       
 
24 May 1990




01 July to 07 July 2013

What are the four roles played by the human mind?
What are the four roles played by the human mind-4.18-1990 May  24
Four manifestations of the mind

The mind itself assumes subtle forms in the name of Antha Karana (inner instruments). It dons four roles, namely: Manas (mind), Buddhi (intellect), Chitta(memory), and Ahamkara (ego). Buddhi, Chitta and Ahamkara are the subtle forms of the mind itself. The mind takes on a particular name when it performs a particular function; just as the same Brahmin individual is called a priest (pujaribrahmin) when he performs worship in a temple, a cook (brahmin cook) when he cooks in the kitchen, a teacher (aadhyapikabrahmin) when he teaches students, and an astrologer (panchaanga brahmin) when he interprets the almanac (panchaanga). Though the Brahmin individual is the same; based on the profession he takes up, he assumes such different names.

In the same manner when the mind is engaged in wavering thought processes, it is called Manas (mind). When the mind is engaged in the process of enquiry with discrimination, so as to arrive at some decision, it is named as Buddhi (intellect). This form of enquiry based on discrimination is also called Discrimination knowledge. The third aspect is Chitta. When the mind functions as a repository of memories, it is known as Chitta (memory). When the mind identifies itself with the physical body, it goes by the name of Ahamkara (ego). Thus, it may be seen that the same mind, although basically one, displays these varied forms on account of the different roles and positions assumed by it. In fact, the mind alone is the cause of all things. This entire world is based on the mind – “Manomoolam Idam Jagat”.
24 May 1990



24 June to 30 June 2013

What is true purpose of listening to Scriptures and Masters?
What is true purpose of listening to Scriptures and Masters-2.31-1996 August 22
What is true listening?

At the time of king Bhojaraja, a sculptor brought three idols and presented them to the king. All the three idols were made by the sculptor in such a way that they looked exactly identical. All were beautiful. The king summoned the Minister. He asked the Minister to decide which among these was the best “first class”; deserving enough to be given a prize.  

“Lord, forgive me, I will return in 5 minutes”, said the Minister to the king. The king replied, “The idols are here only. Why then do you need 5 minutes? Do you need to go to the bathroom? What other work do you have?” The Minister went in and came out with a metal wire. He took the wire and inserted it into the ear of one of the idols. It came out of the other ear of the idol. He said this is the worst idol and pushed it aside. He then inserted the wire into the ear of the second idol. The wire came out of the mouth. He said, “this idol must receive the second prize”. Next, he inserted the wire into the ear of the third idol. The wire went inside. He said, “this must receive the first prize”.
What does this mean? Taking things that we hear into us (i.e. assimilating what we hear and learn) begets the first prize. The one who repeats whatever she/he hears, like a parrot, would get only a second prize. In this modern world, there are many who listen through one ear and let it out through the other ear. There are others who repeat like a parrot, what they read in scriptures or hear from Swami. There are yet others, who absorb what they hear and assimilate the same.
 
22 August 1996



17 June to 23 June 2013

What is the freedom that we human beings must strive for?
What is the freedom that we human beings must strive for -3.59- 1990 May 22
What is true freedom?

Some students who consider themselves to be very clever and smart, try to argue thus, Look at the birds. They are having full freedom to eat what they want, to make friendship with anyone they want and to fly or wander as they wish. Cattle and beasts also are enjoying their own freedom. When birds, cattle and beasts enjoy their freedom, is it not necessary for man to enjoy his freedom? True, you too can enjoy freedom. But, what kind of freedom do the cattle enjoy? They enjoy cattle freedom. What kind of freedom do the animals enjoy? They enjoy animal freedom. You are a human, so you can enjoy human freedom. There is nothing wrong in that. But being a human; is it not wrong of you to enjoy animal freedom?

We are trying to give several wrong meanings, misleading interpretations and definitions to the word “freedom”; thus forgetting its true meaning. This is not true freedom. What is the meaning of freedom? Is to be free to wander around wherever you want? Is it to be free to indulge in your senses as you wish? No, no, no, no. Atma Jnanam (knowledge of the Self), Atma Nigraham (self-control or self-restraint), Atmaanandam (bliss of the Self) – is true freedom.  
However, some stubborn people claim that it is God’s mistake to have given an outgoing orientation to man’s senses. There is no mistake of theirs in it. They argue that God has given them eyes, but He provided the eyes with doors that open to the outside (world) and not inwards; He gave ears that turn outwards towards the external world (to hear external sounds) but did not turn them inwards; He gave noses that can only inhale the air from outside and not from within. They contend, therefore, that the fault lies with creation only and there is no fault of humans in this. This is wrong.
People make many mistakes and say, “I am after all a human”. This is so wrong. It is a sin. They justify themselves stating that they are humans and to err is after all natural to humans. This is very wrong. Being humans, you must actually not make mistakes. If animals commit mistakes, it is quite understandable. As it is an animal, it behaves like an animal. Being a human being, you must not make such mistakes. To consider that making mistakes is natural to human beings is only a defensive attitude. Being born as an animal, it behaves like an animal. It is so contradictory that we are born as human beings and we behave like animals. Therefore, conduct yourself as human beings.  
22 May 1990



10 June to 16 June 2013

How do we divert the mind away from undesirable thoughts?
How do we divert the mind away from undesirable thoughts-3.28-1990 May 22
Divert mind towards good thoughts

There was a preacher of Christian religion by name Thomas. He used to go to every village and propagate his religion. One day, he boarded a horse carriage and was travelling to a village. On the way, there came a (railway) level crossing. The horse was running very well; there was no problem in its movement. But as they approached the level crossing, the driver took the stick and started beating the horse severely. As Thomas was a preacher of religion, he had faith in compassion as the main message of Jesus. He asked the driver, “Sir, why are you troubling this horse that is running so well?”

The driver replied, “Sir, close to the level crossing, some stones painted in white have been placed. The horse gets frightened when it sees these white stones. Now the fear of being beaten with my stick overpowers the fear of those white stones. In order to get the horse rid of that fear (of white stones), I am making it face this fear. At that moment, Thomas thought to himself that he had learnt how to divert the mind from a horse carriage driver.
When the mind or the senses runs behind one object; in order to make it escape from that object and make it run behind some other object, it needs to be given appropriate training. The mind (and senses) goes in various foolish directions. When it is shown something in the opposite direction and even more powerful, it will leave its current path and will travel along the right path.
Take for example a stray cow. It goes to some field to graze. If we offer it better fodder, more green fodder at our own home, it will never go to graze any other grass. It will stay at home only and eat. When we offer something much more than what it desires, its original desire will become a disappointment and it will move on a nobler path.  
22 May 1990




03 June to 09 June 2013

Why should we exercise control over our senses?
Why should we exercise control over our senses-4.22-1990 May 22
The ten senses need to be kept under restraint

The senses should be experienced by putting them to right use as ordained by God. If we do not put them to right use, we will have to suffer from lack of peace.

It is well known that even when an individual has just one wife, the family has to face lot of challenges. If one has two wives, nothing more needs to be said!  King Uttanapaada had two wives. On account of difference of opinions between them, the child Dhruva had to be sent to the forest. King Dasaratha had three wives. Here again because of difference of opinions, it was not possible for Dasaratha to treat them equally and keep them all comfortable. In order to please his wife (Kaikeyi), he had to send his own son Sri Rama to the forest and he lost his life in turn. If these are the dangers being faced by those having just two or three wives, imagine what more dangers will one having ten wives be subjected to!
 
This very important person, namely the mind, has ten wives – the ten senses (the five sense organs–Jnaanendriyaas and the five organs of action- Karmendriyaas). Each sense organ insists on enjoying objects of its own choice. For example, the nose is attracted by the smell of masala dosa(a South Indian delicacy) and wants to have it. The ear wants the radio to be tuned, so that it can enjoy melodious music. The eyes hanker after a newly released film. Thus when all of them are keen on enjoying their own particular desires, how can the master (the mind) satisfy them all at the same time? Unable to satisfy them, the mind gets frustrated. How can this husband (mind) wedded to ten wives enjoy peace? Peace is very far away from it, because it is very difficult to fulfil the desires of these senses. It is only when the senses are kept under proper control that man can be happy and those around him can also be happy.  
22 May 1990




27 May to 02 June 2013

What is the true meaning of Brahmacharyam?
What is the true meaning of Brahmacharyam-2.57-1996 January18
Brahmacharyam means being in Brahman

Brahmacharyam is interpreted in many ways by the people of the world. One meaning is remaining unmarried. This is not the correct meaning. This meaning is only from the worldly point of view. The true literal meaning of the term is “Moving in Brahman.” Brahmacharya means ceaseless contemplation of God. “Charya” means moving or treading. Brahmacharya means “moving in Brahman”, or “treading along the path of Brahman”. Brahmacharyashould not be imagined to be related to the physical losses, difficulties, sorrow or worry. Mere bachelorhood is not Brahmacharyam. Such a person may be called as just “unmarried”.

 
A married man is called Girhastha (house-holder). There is Brahmacharyam even in a householder’s life. This consists in his leading the conjugal life with his wife (Ardhaangi) alone. If a married man leads a promiscuous life he is not observing Brahmacharya. Not just physically, even in thoughts and feelings, one should observe continence. Brahmacharyam acquired its importance as a human value because of its strict observance by our ancient sages. Therefore, there is lot of inner significance in this aspect of Brahmacharyam. Unconsciously or otherwise, human beings tend to waste their energies. All these are lapses from Brahmacharya. Sense control is vital in practising continence. It is easier to conquer Indra (the Lord of Gods) than to subdue the Indriyas (senses).  
 
18 January 1996



20-26 May 2013

Is this Life Real or a Dream?
Is this life real or a dream-2.35-1996 July 05
Life is a dream, realize it!

Life is a dream, realize it. Which is the dream? The entire life is a dream. Now in this morning, all of you are seated and are listening to Swami’s Discourse. This is not a dream. We are seeing this with our eyes, we are hearing with our ears, we are thinking with our mind and our hearts are thus melting. We consider all these changes as direct evidence. But how long can this be direct evidence? At night, when we sleep after eating, all this direct evidence vanishes. In the dream, many kinds of happiness and sorrow surface. But how long do these joys and sorrows remain? Only so long as the dream is there; as soon as we enter the waking state, all that becomes false.

Thus during the day time, the night dream does not exist and during the night sleep, we can never remember the day time experience. Therefore, this is day dream and that is night dream. In the day dream, there is no night dream and in the night dream, there is no day dream. But in both, the night dream and the day dream, you are there. Therefore, you are omnipresent. Both the states are dreams only. Therefore, as both day and night is a dream; life is a dream. Realize it. That is religion. To realize is religion. To recognize the truth, is religion.    
05 July 1996



13-19 May 2013

Why and What is the tax we need to pay to God?
Why and What is the tax we need to pay to God-2.28-1996 May 20
God has bestowed all Gifts on mankind

God has no selfishness and self-interest. He does not expect any benefit in return from you. God has graced the world of human beings with all gifts to remove the restlessness and lack of peace that is engulfing it. This cannot be accomplished by any human being.

We may place any number of light bulbs, but can it ever equal the light of the sun? One may use any number of pumps for pumping water, but can any human being provide the water equal to that which we receive during one night of heavy rains? You may place any number of large fans, but who is the one who provides air to the entire world and protects all the beings therein? Therefore, God bestows on all the beings, gifts in varied forms that are beyond the capacity of human beings.
When an electric connection is provided from the grid to our homes (for the purpose of supplying electric current), we are charged tax for it. When water provided by God in the lakes, wells and reservoirs is supplied to us, water tax is collected from us. When we pay tax and express our gratitude for all such trivial things, is it not necessary to express our gratitude to God who has supplied this air, this water and this light to this entire vast universe? Thus, we need to express our gratitude for all the five elements. They are the very form of God!
 
20 May 1996




06-12 May 2013

What is True Education?
What is True Education-0.49-1990 May 25
Adhyaatma Vidya Vidyaanaam

Chaduvullaniyu Chadivi Chaala Vivekiayi

Magidi Tannerugadu Mandamatudu
Enta Chaduvu Chadivi Ye Neeti Unnanu
Heenuni Gunambu Manaledu
Tarachi Chaduvu Chaduva Tarka Vaadame Kaani
Purna Jnaanambepudu Pondaledu
Chaduvu Chaduvu Chadivi Chaavanganetiki
Chaavileni Chaduvu Chaduvavalayu
After having studied all types of education and becoming a great intellectual, the foolish person does not know who he truly is. Whatever education one may acquire, with any kind of principles, he does not give up his mean qualities. While discriminating all kinds of education, it only leads to argumentation but never gives you complete wisdom. Why keep on studying such education and dying? It is far better to study that education (Atma Vidya) which confers immortality (liberation) on you.
25 May 1990




29 April– 5 May 2013

Why should we sing Bhajans?
Why should we sing Bhajans-4.04-2000 May 20
Why sing Bhajans?

Why do we sing Bhajans? Enquire clearly. It is because we remember the name of God so nicely. The name gets merged into the sound waves in the air. Getting mixed with the sound waves, it destroys all the bad feelings and aspects present in it. It is to transform all the bad into good, that we sing God’s Bhajans.

Students, as is the fire so is the smoke. As is the smoke, so is the (formation of the) cloud. As is the cloud, so is the rain. As is the rain, so is the crop. As is the crop, so is the food. Therefore, we must have a good fire (flame, to start with). If we put all bad material in the flame, the smoke will also be bad. That will get transformed into a bad cloud. When it gets transformed into a bad cloud, the rain we receive will also be bad. When there is bad rain, the crop will also be bad. When the crop is bad, we will get to eat bad food only. When we eat bad food, we will get bad diseases. Therefore, all the defects are in the (preparation of the) food.
The sun transforms (the water) into water vapour. When the sun transforms the sea water into water vapour, though the sea water is salty; the water vapour has a sweet taste. The vapour is then transformed into cloud. The cloud has also got sweet water in it. The cloud then comes down as rain, the good rain of love! This rain of love gets transformed into the water of the Ganges.
Thus, the sun of the intellect should transform the water of our bad feelings into vapour. Only then, the vapour of good qualities will arise in us. When the vapour of good qualities increases in quantity; there will be the rain of love. The rain that falls is the rain of Love. The cloud that forms is the cloud of Truth. The rain of love – the love drops, come from the cloud of truth. These love drops go and merge in the ocean of grace.  
Therefore, all our efforts must be sacred. When we think of God continuously, the entire air will become purified. The air is one with the sound waves. It travels all around the world. If somebody is singing in the radio station at Delhi, within a minute it can be heard even here (at Puttaparthi). How does the sound reach us? It reaches us through the sound waves. The bad too gets mixed up in this manner. Therefore, develop good sound, good sound waves. It will bring good air. We inhale this good air and the sound waves (along with it), which goes inside (our body) and transforms all the bad feelings therein.
  
20 May 2000



22-28 April 2013

What must we truly offer to God?
What must we truly offer to God-1.49-1996 July 01
God needs your heart!

Body is like a water bubble; mind is like a mad monkey; Don’t follow the mind, don’t follow the body, follow the conscience. We must follow the Atmic principle (principle of the Self). That is the “heart”. It is to offer this “heart” to God, that we must prepare ourselves as aspirants of God and not to offer some fruit, flower or leaf. You do not have anything with you that is not with God. Everything is there with God. There may be so many things with God; no one knows. There are so many valuable things with God. But to offer some cheap fruit and flowers that dry and fade away – is this the tax to be offered to God?

The leaf of the (physical) body, the flower of the heart, the fruit of the mind and the water of bliss (tears of bliss), must be offered to the Lord, not tears of sorrow. In this manner, there are so many things that we need to offer to God. But we are not making an effort to recognize such eternal truths. We offer only those things that we can see or are visible to our physical eyes. All that is visible to us is ephemeral.
01 July 1996




15-21 April 2013

What is True Solitude (Ekaantam)?
What is true Solitude-3.21-1996 July 11
True Solitude!!

God is the very embodiment of Truth. Truth is God. We must take the help of this Truth. Truth is our very form (nature). It is not newly bought by us. However, when we sit in solitude (Ekaantam), this Truth will manifest to us. But what is the meaning of this solitude?

Many people think about solitude in a distorted manner and give it wrong interpretations. Many consider solitude as sitting all alone in a room, closing all the doors and windows. This is not Ekaantam (solitude); it is Ekaanki (loneliness). Others think that we can live in solitude, all alone, by going to the forest and sitting below a tree, or in a bush or in some caves. This is not solitude.
Being amidst all, being anywhere, either sitting in the bazaar, or sitting in an assembly; wherever you may sit, keeping your mind concentrated on God is true solitude. You must direct your mind towards God. Your mind must not waver, thinking about your body, your feelings, or your family. The mind should be the link between you and God. Solitude is that which relates (connects) you and God. Nothing should come in between as an obstacle, not even a mosquito. That is real Ekaantam (solitude).    
Therefore, people give rise to many different meanings for (the word) solitude. You may do anything, you may travel in a bus, train or plane; you may go anywhere, but your mind must be focused on God. That is called solitude. Not keeping any connection with others, at the time of Dhyaana (concentration) or thinking of God; it must be you and God alone. There must be no scope for anybody (or anything) else (to come in between).
11 July 1996



08-14 April 2013

Why is every limb of God compared to the Lotus?
Why is every limb of God compared to the Lotus-2.00-1996 July 11

 

Why is every limb of God compared to a Lotus?
Image Source

Tulasidas has also said, “Hasta Kamalam (Lotus Hands), Paada Kamalam (Lotus Feet), Mukha Kamalam (Lotus Face), Netra Kamalam (Lotus Eyes). All limbs of God are like the lotus. Why have they been compared to a lotus?

Where is the lotus born? It is born in mud. Where do they live (grow). They exist (bloom) over the surface of water. The lotus does not allow the mud, from where it is born, to get into it. Nor does it allow the water, where it exists, to get into it. However, without the mud or the water, the lotus cannot live even for a moment.
Similarly, I was born in the mud of My past births – Kruta Yuga, Treta Yuga and Dwapara Yuga. Past is like the mud. Present is like the water. I stand on the surface of the water (present). There is no use of My existence without the past or the present. But with both the past and the present being there, I do not allow them to affect Me. What is the reason? To be right in them but yet not allow them to influence us is the true meaning of the Lotus. Therefore, you live in the present. You live on the water of the world. But do not allow the water of the world to get into you.
Divine Discourse
11 July 1996



01-07 April 2013

What is the True Spirit of Narayan Seva
(Feeding of the Poor)?
What is the true spirit of Narayan Seva-2.37-1975 November 21

 

What is the true spirit of Narayan Seva?

When you have so much enthusiasm (to serve), I too feel enthusiastic to give you a small piece of advice. You may not have the strength to procure 10 or 20 sares (a measure of grain) of rice at one point of time, so as to get it cooked for feeding the poor; or conditions may not be very favourable for you (financially).

The word you utter is “Daridra Narayana Seva” (service to God in the form of the poor). Who is Narayana? He is the very form of God. You offer every day, in your worship room, some Naivedyam (offering), to God. Instead of doing this, before you cook or your wife cooks at home, every day, take one handful of rice or any other grain and keep it aside as alms for Swami. In a week this will accumulate into a considerable amount. Then, once a week, all Sai devotees can get together and use this for feeding the poor. This is the right approach to Narayan Seva (You must have the feeling that you are putting this grain aside for the sake of Swami). There is nobody poor in this world; Swami is truly the poorest person. Make an effort to offer alms to (the poor in the form of) Swami Himself.          
Divine Discourse
21 November 1975
 


25-31 March 2013
Why should we clap while singing Bhajans?
Why should we clap while singing Bhajans-0.43-1996 July 06

Why should we clap while singing Bhajans?

Symbolically, we are sitting below the tree of love. All bad qualities in the form of birds are perched on this tree. What do you do to drive away birds sitting on a tree? You need to sit under the tree and clap loudly to drive away the birds. In the same way to drive away the birds of bad qualities on the tree of love, we need to clap loudly and sing Bhajans – chanting Rama, Krishna, Govinda and Narayana.

Divine Discourse
06 July 1996

 

18-24 March 2013
Why do we always chant Shanti (Peace) three times?
Why do we chant Shanti three times-0.44-2000 January 01
Why do chant Shanti three times?

Why do we chant three times – Shanti, Shanti, Shanti?

Shaareerika Shanti (Physical peace), Maanasika Shanti (Mental peace) and Atma Shanti (Peace of the Soul).
That is why, you are not one person but three –
The one you think you are – Physical body;
The one others think you are – Mental body;
The one you really are – Atma.
We need peace for all these three levels. Not just for these three levels, even for three thousand, or three crores or thirty crores; the solution for all is Love alone.  
 
Divine Discourse
01 January 2000




11-16 March 2013
Who is a true Sadhaka?
Who is a true Sadhaka-3.17-1975 November 21
Who is a true Sadhaka?

The true Sadhaka (spiritual seeker) is one who seeks to establish an interdependent relationship (between oneself and God). In Western countries, many people undertake Sadhana (spiritual exercise) that keeps changing from second to second. Truly, a Sadhaka must have an (Chalinchani manasu) unwavering mind and a vision free from delusion (Brahminchani drushti). But today you have one Guru, tomorrow you have another Guru and the day after tomorrow, yet another Guru. A Guru for 3 days, a Guru for 4 days; is the Guru a bushcoat to be changed everyday?  

The one who has missed his Guri (goal) is the one who keeps changing the Guru (Master). Truly, the one who has a single goal, will stick on to just that goal, that target, throughout one’s life. How much ever difficulty, loss, pain, criticism or tough challenges they may face, they will never change their goal. Such people are true Sadhakas and ideal devotees.

When one has happiness, joy and profit; one hangs some 10 photos of Swami on the wall. When there is difficulty, when one’s desire is not fulfilled, or when there is loss, even the photos that are hanging are turned (in the) reverse (direction). Is this the characteristic of devotion? It is only the characteristic of bad quality and not of good feelings. It is necessary to recognize this. This is only Guna Jeevitam (life based on our Gunas) and not Manas Jeevitam (life based on a pure mind). If we entertain such feelings, we will never get salvation at any point of time. The one who desires salvation must be ready to bear any type of difficulty.    

Divine Discourse
21 November 1975

   

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Unity in Diversity

Unity in Diversity

 

The cornerstone of the ancient wisdom of the Bharatiya culture is Cosmic Oneness. The Vedas declare – Ekam Eva Adveeteeyam Brahma(Brahman is Only One, Not Two). Bhagawan explaining further, asks as to why the ancients did not just say, “Ekam Brahma” (Brahman is One)? Because, they wished to stress on the aspect of Oneness. Therefore, they declared “Ekam Eva Brahma” (Brahman is only One). But, they did not stop with this too. They very well recognized the frailty of the human mind. To remove any scope for misinterpretation or misunderstanding or ambiguity, they added one more word “Adveeteeyam” (Not two). They finally declared, “Ekam Eva Adveeteeyam Brahma” (Brahman is Only One. Not Two).        
Bhagawan, through a number of discourses, has again and again drawn the focus of the human mind to bear upon this Cosmic Oneness or Cosmic Unity. No doubt, creation is full of diversity. This diversity, Bhagawan states, is by conscious design. But the true challenge is for man to see through this diversity and recognize the principle of underlying Oneness or Unity. All spiritual Sadhana has just one objective – to calm the mind and tune in to the wavelength of Cosmic Oneness. To recognize and live this principle of Oneness or Unity is verily the goal of human life and the purpose of all spiritual practices.
We use the word “Unity’ so often in our daily parlance. But when Bhagawan refers to Unity, it stands far above its conventional connotation. Yes, unity is about living together in harmony, about coordination and understanding in a family, in a community, in society and in the nation. But, Bhagawan refers to Unity at a more fundamental level. He refers to Unity inherent deep within the recesses of our hearts and appeals to all of us to recognize this Oneness and base all out thoughts, words and actions on this feeling of Oneness. In this posting, Bhagawan takes us through several layers of unity, as it were, starting from the basic gross level of unity to the ultimate and fundamental subtle level of unity. With several profound examples and analogies, Bhagawan enables the human mind to make this paradigm shift from perceiving the silver glass to perceiving the silver, from focusing on the name and form to focusing on the content and essence. The 16 audio excerpts in this posting have been taken from the Discourses delivered by Bhagawan in the years 1989, 1993, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001 and 2002.
For the purpose of easy reading and comprehension, the posting has been presented in five sections, viz Introduction, Change in – Vision – Not Creation, Focus on Fundamental Unity, Profound Illustrations and Pathways to Unity in Diversity.
Introduction: In Clip-1 Bhagawan explains how intellectuals fragment unity whereas men of character unite many into the One. In Clip-2 Bhagawan stresses on the need for developing Vishaala Bhaavam (broad minded feelings). Clip-3 talks about Unity in Diversity as the key aspect of Bharatiya culture.
Change in – Vision – Not Creation: In Clip-4 Bhagawan explains how we need to change our Drushti(vision) and not Srushti (creation). Clip-5 compares unity to wisdom and diversity to ignorance. In Clip-6 Bhagawan explains how by understanding the principle of the atom, we can understand true unity.
Focus on Fundamental Unity: In Clip-7 Bhagawan drwas our attention to some fundamental unifying aspects in mankind, such as hunger, thirst etc. In Clip-8 Bhagawan helps the mind to perceive Unity by shifting the focus from the chariot (physical body) to the charioteer (Atman or Self). Clip-9 and Clip-10 present the popular Telugu verses often sung by Bhagawan that highlight unity in diversity through many day to day examples in our life.  
Profound Illustrations: Clip-11 presents the profound example of the multiple pots and one reflection of the sun to illustrate the principle of unity. Clip-12 presents the analogy of the flower garland and the unseen binding thread to explain the aspect of unity. In Clip-13 Bhagawan gives the example of many sweets but the same sweetness, many bulbs but one current to illustrate the principle of oneness.
Pathways to Unity in Diversity: Clip-14 talks of Samyak Drushti as a prerequisite to perceive unity in diversity. In Clip-15 Bhagawan narrates the most profound example of the sculptor and the sculpture to drive home the point of Oneness. Finally in Clip-16 Bhagawan presents Work-Worship-Wisdom as means to see Unity in Diversity.   
Each audio clip has a name that adopts the following code: Serial number, Title appropriate to the key content, Duration of the clip, Year-Month-Date of the Clip. Below the title is the translation in English of the select excerpt of the Discourse, followed by the audio player. The post ends with a short quiz that would help you evaluate your assimilation of Bhagawan’s Message from these extracts.  
Note: Those receiving this blog by email may see words bunched together due to a technical glitch. That is beyond my control. Please click on link at the top of the email to read the blog directly. Sorry about this. If anyone has a solution to this please help me out.
Introduction
01-Unity in Diversity-0.58-1996 July 13
Unity in Diversity
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There are so many educated and intellectual people in this world. There are so many intellectuals who fragment the one into many, but there are no intellectuals who are able to unite many into the one. Therefore, an intellectual fragments the one into many but an individual of character unites many into the one. This is unity in diversity. We need to recognize this unity in diversity. The names and forms of the physical body may be many but the Truth in the form of the Divine, is the same in all the beings.   

 

02-Develop Unity and a Broad Heart-Vishaala Bhavam-2.02-1996 July 15
Develop Vishaala Bhavam
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Today, students are losing the broadmindedness in their feelings. It is only I and mine. Then what will be the fate of the other people? All are children of God. All are brothers. Without any conflict, we should live in camaraderie and progress together. We must develop forbearance and feeling of brotherhood. Unity is very important. Practice of Unity is the path to progress. It is not just about saying, Hello, Hello. We should work together. It is said that by working together, we will earn merit.   

Therefore, students today must have broadminded feelings. We must develop a broadminded heart. Where is this heart in our body? The organ on the left side is the physical heart. It is not the Hrudaya. The physical heart is like the main switch of the body. It is the switch board. But Hrudaya is not that. Hrudaya is present all over the body. This (spiritual) heart has no limits or boundaries. It is present everywhere. Therefore,
Sarvatah Panipaadam Tat Sarvatokshishiromukham (Bhagavad Gita – 13.13)
(With hands and feet everywhere, with eyes, heads and faces everywhere)
Therefore, all those who are within the ambit of our heart, are our relations. We this kind of fellowship, we must live our life with unity.

 

03-Key aspect of Bharatiya Culture is Unity in Diversity-3.00-2002 April 13
Let us live and grow together
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Bharatiya culture is the sacred culture that wishes us to recognize unity in diversity and thus fulfill the purpose of humanity. However, today, the opposite path is being followed. The one is being fragmented into many. There is an increase, day by day, in the number of educated and intellectual people who fragment the one into many; but there is a drop in the (number of) people who recognize and practice unity in diversity.

Bharatiyas themselves are not able to realize how noble, sacred, and fulfilling the Bharatiya culture is. Not only this;
Sahasrasheerusha Purushaha Sahasraaksha Sahasrapaat
(The Purusha or the Supreme Being has thousand heads, thousand eyes and thousand feet i.e. all heads, eyes and feet are His)
The ancient Bharatiyas never forgot their Vedic culture. They spent their time fruitfully with Divine feelings and noble conduct. Prior to the beginning of the modern age, the ancient people, the ancient culture and the ancient seers desired for harmony and unity among all the people. The Bharatiya culture prescribed,
Kalasi Melesi Tirugudaam, Kalasi Melesi Perugudaam
Kalasi Telesi Telesikonna Telivini Poshinchudaam
Kalasi Melesi Kalataleka Chelimito Jeevinchudaam
Let us move about together, let us grow together, let us learn together and let us promote knowledge together, let us live together in friendship without any conflict (Telugu verse).
But where is this (today)? We are not able to see any living or mingling together. If there are four people living in a home, all four will have their different feelings. Unity is the very life of humans, and practice of unity is the very goal. We are losing such Divine unity today.  

 

Change in – Vision – not Creation
04-See Unity in Diversity-Change vision-Not creation-1.58-1996 March 20
Change your Vision
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God is one. The goal is one and the Truth is one. But we need to change our vision (Drushti). There is no need to change the creation (Srushti). Creation is God’s creation only. Change your vision. Develop the vision of Love towards all. There is no greater vision than the vision of Love.

Therefore, every man must understand one thing clearly. Every educated person, every intellectual, every scientist is promoting diversity in unity and there is an increase in the number of such intellectuals. They are observing diversity in unity. Why should they not perceive unity in diversity? The one who sees unity in diversity is a virtuous person. And it is the intellectual who splits unity into diversity. The virtuous person is far greater than an intellectual person.
In any nation, at any point of time, are there any two individuals who have similar form and looks, and who have similar intelligence? Even among twins there are some differences. The Divine creation is so strange. Each one is on his own and has one’s own strength. But the underlying principle of all strength is Divinity. 

 

05-Unity is Wisdom-Diversity is Ignorance-1.09-2000 May 22
Unity is Wisdom
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The same Atma (Soul) is present in all the five elements. There are no many Atmas. Ekaatma Sarvabhootaantaraatma (The same one Self is the inner Self in all the beings). Humanity is following all foolish approaches because of fragmenting the unity into diversity. We must recognize the Unity in Diversity. That is the true path of the Knower (wise one). But dividing the one into the many is a quality of ignorance. We should not divide the one into the many. By doing so, the power in each one reduces. To understand the Divine sacred Atmic principle, it is enough to follow (the path of) unity.     

 

06-Wisdom is realization that the same Atma-Atom is present in all-2.19-1996 July 17
Anoraneeyaan Mahatomaheeyaan
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The same principle of the Atman exists in all. Wisdom is recognizing this oneness in all the diversity. Perceiving the oneness as diverse is ignorance. Today there are many intellectuals who fragment unity into multiplicity. However, noble souls who see unity in diversity are just one or two. Therefore, we must make an effort to recognize the unity in all this diversity. Unity in diversity is inherent in every small work that we undertake. How is this? Science students know this very well. The atom is very minute. There is no matter without atoms. The atom exists in all matter. You are recognizing the differences in the name and form of the matter but the atom in all is one and the same. This is referred to as “Anoraneeyaan Mahatomaheeyaan” (the smallest among the small and the biggest among the big) in the Vedanta. Therefore, if we are able to understand this principle of the atom, then we will be able to understand everything. 

 

Focus on Fundamental Unity
07-Hunger-Thirst-Breath are all One for everybody-3.52-1993 May 25
Beings are many, Breath is one

Prapancha – what do we mean by Prapancha? The blossoming of the five elements is Prapancha (world). Therefore, in this world, we enable the blossoming of the five elements. We are enabling the blossoming of the five elements but we are not unifying them. We are instead fragmenting them. We are fragmenting unity into multiplicity. That is why this world is growing so large. But the main goal of mankind is to perceive the unity in diversity. We should have full faith in the (principle of) unity (that exists) in everyone.    

See, in this hall, so many people are seated. We must recognize the unity that exists in all these varied people. That is, “Beings are many but Breath is One”. There are no differences such as “your breath’ and “my breath”, or “your inhalation and exhalation” and “my inhalation and exhalation”. All of us breathe in and breathe out the same air. Recognize the unity in this.
Sariram Ratham Eva Cha – All bodies are like chariots. Atmaanam Rathinam Viddhi – The Atma (Self) is the charioteer (Kaha Upaniṣhad (1.3.3–4,9)).
Bodies are the chariots. The chariots are different. But the charioteer is one. This is unity in diversity. Men may be of different temperaments. But how do we see unity in diversity? We must understand that unity which compulsorily exists in all. A millionaire has not dropped down from the sky; the pauper has not taken birth from the mud. Both the millionaire and the pauper have taken birth from the mother’s womb. This is unity. Again hunger in a millionaire and a pauper (is the same). The pauper may drink some porridge. The millionaire may consume luxurious and sumptuous food. Food may be different but hunger is one. Therefore, we must see the unity in this. Next comes the death of man. Millionaire or a pauper – death is only one. Anyone can recognize this. Next, the thirst is also one. A rich man may drink very good cool-drink, whereas the pauper may drink water flowing in a canal. Water may be different but there is no difference in the thirst. Enquiring properly into the unity in diversity is the foundation for Divinity. But man today is not leading such a life.  

 

08-How to see Unity in Diversity-Focus on charioteer and not chariot-2.38-1996 March 20
Focus on Charioteer
Image Source

How can we see Unity in Diversity? Birth and death are common to all, be it a millionaire or a pauper. The millionaire has not dropped from the heaven nor has the pauper emerged from the earth. Both are born from the womb of the mother. This is common to all. Hunger and thirst are also common to all. The millionaire also feels hungry and the pauper also feels hungry. The millionaire will have rich and luxurious food whereas the pauper will have simple food. The food may be different but hunger is one. This is Oneness. Go anywhere in the world and see. You will find that birth and death, hunger and thirst are common to all.

Coming to thirst; is not the pauper thirsty and is not the millionaire also thirsty? When the rich man is thirsty, he may have a cool drink, whereas a poor man, when he is thirsty, may have porridge or water. But their thirst is one. Therefore, the Vedas have declared that the physical body is the chariot and the Atma is the charioteer. The chariot and the charioteer are same for all. There are no differences here. All these differences are imaginary. Everything is same in God’s creation. So, see Unity in Diversity. That is the true Upanishad. The same life (principle) exists in you, Me, and all others. There is only one Being.
Then wherefrom do the differences arise? Based on the body, behavior and feelings, all the differences arise. But the principle of the heart is the same in all.   

 

09-All countries belong to one Mansion-Telugu verse-Many and One-1.35-2002 July 21
Cows are many, Milk is one
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All countries together make a mansion. Each country is like a room. Therefore, do not divide. It is because of this division that mankind is getting ruined. You should not make a division among Sai devotees too. All should remain united. Humanity is one race and Mankind is one family. There may be differences in colour, name and form. But Divinity is one.

Pasuvulanniyuveru Paalu Okkate
Jeeva Jantuluveru Jeevundu Okkade
Jaatineetuluveru Janmam Okkate
Darsanambuluveru Daivambu Okkade
Poovulajaatuluveru Pujalu Okkate
Cows are many but milk is one
Beings are many but the indweller is one
Caste and codes are many but life is one
Vision (paths) are many but God is one
Therefore, we must not recognize any differences in caste and community. We must give up all such feelings and develop the principle of love.

 

10-Many and One -Cows are many-Milk is one-Telugu verse-3.22-1998 April 18
Jewels are many, Gold is one
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All the worlds belong to God. Names and forms may be separate but the Divine power is one, wherever you may go. Even among human beings, names and forms are separate, but the principle of the Atma is one. In the morning, one spiritual seeker asked, “Swami, there are crores of devotees in this world. How can there be only one Atma in all of them? Would it not depend on each one’s deservedness?” To that, I replied thus. When we decorate (a hall), we use so many small (light) bulbs for decoration. Each bulb is different from the other. Their forms (shapes) may be different. Their capacities (voltage) may be different. But is it not the same (principle of) current (flowing) in all?

Matamulanniyuveru Maargambu Okkate
Vastrabhedamuveru Vastu Okkate
Srungaaramuluveru Bangaram Okkate
Pasuluvarnninuveru Paalu Okkate
Jeevajantuluveru Jeevundu Okkade
Poovulajaatuluveru Pujalu Okkate
Bratukukosamu Bahubaadha Badhulairee
Intakannanuvereti Erugaparatu
Saadhusadgunasanyulav Sabhyulaara
Religions are many but path is one   
Cloths are many but yarn (material) is one
Jewels are many but gold is one
Colours of cows are many but milk is one
Beings are many but indweller is one
Flowers are many but worship is one
Man is bound by so many troubles for mere survival
What else is to be communicated to you,
O members of this august and sacred assembly?
Though bulbs may be different, the current flowing through them is not different. Every body is like a bulb. The names and forms may be different. The colours may be different. The voltages may be different. But the (principle of ) current is one. We use a dim (light) bulb in our bedroom. We use a bright (light) bulb in the drawing room. But can we say that there is a different current flowing in the two bulbs? The (principle of) current flowing through both of them is the same. But the voltage is low in one and is higher in the other. Similarly basing on one’s deservedness, one gets more and the Divinity manifests itself more in them. But those without such (sacred) feelings will have a dim light like the bedroom light. However, the Divinity is one and the same in all. Those who know this truth will not give scope for any differences.  

 

Profound Illustrations
11-Pots may be many-Reflection of the same One Sun is seen in all-3.00-1989 June 20
Reflections are many, Sun is one
Image Source

One small illustration: There is a mud pot, a wooden vessel, a copper vessel, a brass vessel, a silver vessel and a gold vessel. When all these vessels are filled with water, the same sun gets reflected and shines in all these vessels. How can you decide which sun in which vessel is good and which sun in which vessel is bad? Therefore, you may put a value only to the vessel. You may say, “This mud pot is very small, it is cheap. This gold vessel is very costly”. Thus you may place a value on the vessel but how can you place a value on the reflection of the sun therein? How can you differentiate and decide that one sun is good and the other is bad?     

In this context, what is good and what is bad? The vessel belongs to the gross world, whereas the sun is related to the spiritual world. In that sense, the vessel is bad (ephemeral), whereas the sun is good (eternal). The sun is an infinite ocean of love. Every living being is the form of Love.
Without a vessel, there cannot be water contained in it. Without water, we cannot see the reflection of the sun therein. Therefore, to see the reflection of the sun, the vessel is very essential. It is also necessary to have water in the vessel. The water may be compared to the mind. The vessel may be compared to the body. The reflection of the sun therein may be compared to the Atma. Thus, the Atma in all is one and the same. Differences are only with respect to the vessel or the instrument (body).    

 

12-Unity in Diversity-Example of flower garland-2.07-1996 July 04
The Brahma Sutra
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There is only One. But it subsumes all diversity within it. Look, here is a flower garland. There are many flowers in it. Though there are many flowers (in the garland), there is only thread (binding the flowers together). This was a thread yesterday, it is a thread today and will continue to be a thread even tomorrow. The flowers were buds yesterday, today they have blossomed and tomorrow they will wither away.

Our (physical) bodies are like the flowers. Yesterday, it was youth, like a bud. Later we become old and fade away. In this manner, the body keeps changing, but the thread (principle of life) within, never fades. It remains the same in all three periods of times (past, present and future). This is called the Brahma Sutra (Brahma’s thread). The principle of Brahma Sutra exists in all. It never changes anytime. But the individual beings (Jeevas) in the form of flowers that are gathered on this thread keep changing. Therefore, we do not need to worry about life that keeps on changing. But we need to achieve with all our effort, that which does not change. This is the Sadhana that we need to do. We must use our mind and intellect in the proper way. 
          

 

13-Sweets are many-Sugar is One-Bulbs are many-Current is One-2.26-1996 June 18       
Bulbs are many, Current is one
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The Bharatiyas are wasting their time debating over the concepts of Dvaita (Dualism), Vishishtaadvaita(Qualified Non-dualism) and Advaita(Non-dualism). Eventually, all these three are one and the same. Advaita is like sugar juice, Vishishtaadvaita is like sugar, whereas Dvaita is like the one who eats the sugar. Mysorepak, Gulabjamoon, Barfi, Palkova, Mithai, Kheer, Biscuit – the sugar in all these sweet savories is one. The name and form are different. In the same way, in this world, all the nations, the names and the forms appear to be different. But the Divinity in all is one and the same. Ekaatma Sarva Bhootaantaratma (The same One Self is the inner Self in all). 

You can see so many bulbs here. But the current is one. That is Divine power. That Divine power is in you, in Me and in everyone. Then where is the difference. One (bulb) is red, one is blue, one is white and one is black. One is dull, another is bright and yet another is brighter. This is not a defect in the current. This is because of the difference in the bulbs.
God exists as One in all beings. The capacity of one’s heart is dim, another’s heart is bright and yet another’s is light. The difference is in the voltage. When you think of God always, incessantly, the voltage can be raised to any extent you want. Sarvada Sarva Kaaleshu, Sarvatra Harichintanam (Think of God always, at all times and everywhere).       
You may change the bulb, you may change the voltage, but do not change the current. To make your heart that is dim into a bright heart, develop Love. Develop Love, develop Love, develop Love. When you expand your Love, it (your heart) becomes light and bright.  

 

Pathways to Unity in Diversity
14-Samyak Drushti-Prerequisite to perceive Unity in Diversity-4.19-2001 May 07
Samyak Drushti
Right Vision

Immortality is true Nirvana. For this Nirvana, the appropriate path at the very first instance is Samyak Drushti(right/good vision). The eyes have been given to use them along the right path, have the vision of true humanity and propagate the Truth. Whatever you see, see it as God. The vision should be full of Love. This vision of Love will lead man along the right path. All are One, be alike to everyone. Therefore, we must develop Samyak Drushti. This will help us achieve the principle of Oneness. It will help us recognize Divinity in everybody. 

It is in this context that the Vedas declare, “Ekam Sath Viprah Bahuda Vadanti” (Truth is One, Scholars refer to it in many different ways). We must therefore recognize this Truth and perceive creation with this vision of Truth. Our vision must be sacred.
We look at our father and call him as “Father”. We look at our daughter and address her as “Daughter”. We develop different relationships on account of different forms of the body. But who is the father and who is the child?  
Maata Naasti, Pita Naasti, Naasti Bandhu Sahodara;
Artham Naasti, Gruham Naasti, Tasmaat Jagratah Jagratah Jagratah.
There is no mother, no father, no friend and no sibling;
There is no wealth, no home, be aware, be aware, be aware. 
All are One. All are verily the forms of God. Therefore, if we wish to progress towards Unity, we need to sacrifice and give up this (feeling of) Diversity. Vedanta refers to this (feeling of) Unity in Diversity as the true Atma Tatvam (principle of the Atma). What is this unity that exists in diversity? It is the One Atma. There is only one current in all the bulbs. In the same way, the (perception of) oneness in all this diversity is Atma Darshanam (vision of the Atma). We should never give any scope for the feeling of “My Atma”, “Your Atma”, “This one’s Atma”, “That one’s Atma”.
Humanity is drowned in ignorance because of the fragmentation of this Unity. True humanity lies in unifying the diversity. Differentiating and dividing is contradictory to humanity. Therefore, we should never enter onto the path of divisiveness. We should have unified vision. Samyak Drushti – this is the first teaching of Lord Buddha.        

 

15-Sadhana is required to see Unity-Example of Sculptor-Tat Tvam Asi-4.34-1996 July 20
Tat Tvam Asi
Image Source

So we have to strengthen the feeling of unity. There is only One (principle) in whatever we see. That is Divinity. We need some path to recognize this Divinity. We need to take up some tasks and we need to undertake some Sadhana. We can accomplish anything, only through spiritual practice. As we keep singing repeatedly, we learn to sing a song. As we keep chewing continuously, even the neem tree fruits, start tasting sweet. Similarly, you keep remembering God always and you will surely understand Divinity. We must think of God incessantly.

In Bharath, wherever you see, there is contemplation of God. With the advancement of the modern age, the opposition to God has increased. What do you believe? You believe in foolishness (Murkhatvam) but not in Moortitatvam (principle of idol worship). But they (modern people) consider idol worship as foolishness. One’s own conscience will be able to clearly state whose thinking is truly foolish. The belief that God is in everything; in animals, birds and beasts, is true social security / social justice. This form of social security is to be found only in Bharath and in no other nation.
Whatever one may see, be it even a tree, it is considered as God. If one sees an anthill, it is considered as God. There is a useless boulder fallen on a mountain. The sculptor chisels it and carves it. Chiseling and carving, he makes an idol of Rama from it. The sculptor makes an attractive idol of Rama out of a boulder on the mountain. Now did the sculptor make Rama out of the boulder or was there Rama in the boulder even from before? Rama was there (in the boulder) even before. The sculptor only removed the fat (unnecessary rock). Once the extra parts are removed, Rama manifested Himself. Therefore, Divinity is there in all.               
Here is a further example. We place this idol of Rama in a temple and offer worship. We refer to it (idol) as verily Lord Rama Himself. The small chips of stones in the boulder, from which the idol of Rama was carved out, remain behind in the forest only or in some pit. No one worships those pieces of stones. What is the reason? Because, there is no form here. Though they may not have a form, the pieces speak out, “Tat Tvam Asi – That and we are one and the same. It is the sculptor who came and separated us; else that (idol) and we (the pieces) are one and the same (boulder)”. This is referred to as “Tat Tvam Asi”, “Aham Brahaasmi”. We are verily that. But because of the worldly tendencies and worldly temptations, we on our own, are considering ourselves different and fragmenting ourselves to be different. The mistake lies in the individual (Vyakti) and not in the supreme power (Shakti). God is everywhere and we must have full faith in such Divinity.

 

16-Work-Worship-Wisdom are means to see Unity in Diversity-2.10-1996 July 20
One is Hero. World is Zero
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You may see many names and forms in this ephemeral and transient world. But, Eka Prabhu Ka Aneka Naam – There are many names for the One God. Ekoham Bahusyaam – The One has manifested as the Many. With His own Will He (the One) is being seen in many forms. Being One, He created Himself into many. To teach mankind unity in this diversity, the three paths of Karma (Action), Upaasana(Bhakti or devotion) and Jnaana (wisdom) were initiated. Work, Worship and Wisdom. Through these paths or approaches, they (people) tried to recognize the unity in diversity. But there is only One. Ekam Sath Viprah Bahuda Vadanti – The Truth is One, but the scholars refer to it in many ways.

All this multiplicity has originated from unity. This is one (indicating with a finger). This is nine (indicating with nine fingers). If you were to ask a child as to which number is greater, any child would say that the number nine is greater than the number one. No, no. The number one is greater. 1+1+1=1+1+1+1+1+1=9. If there is no “1”, how can you get a “9”? Therefore, this “One” is hero and this world is zero. It is said that “Hero becomes zero if he forgets God”. God is this One. If we forget Him, then this entire world amounts to nothing. This principle of Oneness is the teaching of the Bharatiya culture since ancient times.     
  

 

A Short Quiz
01-What is the difference between the physical heart and the spiritual heart according to Bhagawan?
02-What is the source and the meaning of the verse – “Sarvatah Panipaadam Tat Sarvatokshishiromukham”?
03- What is the source and the meaning of the verse – “Sahasrasheerusha Purushaha Sahasraaksha Sahasrapaat”?
04-What is the Telugu verse given by Bhagawan that talks about living together, growing together and learning together? Which is the close equivalent of this verse in Sanskrit and found in the Vedas?
05-Why does Bhagawan say that the virtuous person is far greater than an intellectual person?
06-What message does the verse – Ekaatma Sarvabhootaantaraatma– communicate?
07-What is meant by the Vedic dictum – “Anoraneeyaan Mahatomaheeyaan”?
08-Sariram Ratham Eva Cha, Atmaanam Rathinam Viddhi – What is the source of this verse and what does it mean?
09-Explain the analogy of the chariot and the charioteer given by Bhagawan, to help the mind to shift its focus from diversity to unity.
10-Birth, death, hunger and thirst are common to all – How does Bhagawan explain this?
11-List some of the fundamental unifying factors that Bhagawan mentions in a poetic format to demonstrate the unity in mankind.
12-Explain the analogy of the pots, wherein Bhagawan compares the body, mind and the Atman to the pot, water and the reflection (of the sun).
13-How does Bhagawan explain the concept of Brahma Sutrathrough the example of the flower garland?
14-Elaborate the analogy of the sweets and electric bulbs given by Bhagawan to explain the concept of the One in the Many.
15-What is the “Samyak Drushti” that Bhagawan talks about in the context of perceiving Unity in Diversity?
16-What is the meaning of the Vedic dictum, “Ekam Sath Viprah Bahuda Vadanti”?
17-Bhagawan often says, “Matru Devo Bhava, Pitry Devo Bhava” (Mother is God, Father is God). However, in the context of Unity in Diversity, Bhagawan says “Maata Naasti, Pita Naasti…” (There is no Mother, there is no Father). How do we reconcile this apparent contradiction?
18-What is the example that Bhagawan gives to show that practice make one perfect?
19-What amounts to true social security or social justice according to Bhagawan?
20-What is the core message embedded in the example of the sculptor and the sculpture?
21-How does Bhagawan explain the concept of Tat Tvam Asithrough the unique example of the idol of Lord Rama?
22-What does “Ekoham Bahusyaam” signify?
23-How does Bhagawan demonstrate that the number “1” is greater than the number “9”? What message does He drive home through this analogy?
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